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Modifies the characteristics of one or more files.See the qualifier descriptions for restrictions.
SET FILE filespec[,...]
filespec[,...]
Specifies one or more files to be modified. If you specify more than one file, separate the file specifications with commas (,). The asterisk (*) and the percent sign (%) wildcard characters are allowed.
The SET FILE command modifies a number of file characteristics.
/ATTRIBUTE=(file-attribute[,...])
Sets the attributes associated with a file. The following table lists possible keywords and the relationship to both ACP-QIO and OpenVMS RMS File attributes:
Keyword ACP-QIO File Attribute1 OpenVMS RMS File Attribute2 ATTDATE=date FAT$C_ATTDATE XAB$Q_ATT ACCDATE=date FAT$C_ACCDATE XAB$Q_ACC BAKDATE=date FAT$C_BAKDATE XAB$Q_BDT BKS:value FAT$B_BKTSIZE=byte FAB$B_BKS=byte CREDATE=date FAT$C_CREDATE XAB$Q_CDT DEQ:value FAT$W_DEFEXT=word FAB$W_DEQ=word EBK:value FAT$L_EFBLK=longword XAB$L_EBK=longword EXPDATE=date FAT$C_EXPDATE XAB$Q_EDT FFB:value FAT$W_FFBYTE=word XAB$W_FFB=word FSZ:value FAT$B_VFCSIZE=byte FAB$B_FSZ=byte GBC:value FAT$W_GBC=word FAB$W_GBC=word HBK:value FAT$L_HIBLK=longword XAB$L_HBK=longword LRL:value FAT$W_RSIZE=word XAB$W_LRL=word MODDATE=date FAT$C_MODDATE XAB$Q_MOD MRS:value FAT$W_MAXREC=word FAB$W_MRS=word ORG:IDX FAT$V_FILEORG=FAT$C_INDEXED FAB$B_ORG=FAB$C_IDX ORG:REL FAT$V_FILEORG=FAT$C_RELATIVE FAB$B_ORG=FAB$C_REL ORG:SEQ FAT$V_FILEORG=FAT$C_SEQUENTIAL FAB$B_ORG=FAB$C_SEQ RAT:BLK FAT$B_RATTRIB=FAT$M_NOSPAN FAB$B_RAT=FAB$M_BLK RAT:CR FAT$B_RATTRIB=FAT$M_IMPLIEDCC FAB$B_RAT=FAB$M_CR RAT:FTN FAT$B_RATTRIB=FAT$M_FORTRANCC FAB$B_RAT=FAB$M_FTN RAT:MSB FAT$B_RATTRIB=FAT$M_MSBVAR FAB$B_RAT=FAB$M_MSB RAT:NONE FAT$B_RATTRIB=0 FAB$B_RAT=0 RAT:PRN FAT$B_RATTRIB=FAT$M_PRINTCC FAB$B_RAT=FAB$M_PRN REVDATE=date FAT$C_REVDATE XAB$Q_RDT RFM:FIX FAT$V_RTYPE=FAT$C_FIXED FAB$B_RFM=FAB$C_FIX RFM:STM FAT$V_RTYPE=FAT$C_STREAM FAB$B_RFM=FAB$C_STM RFM:STMCR FAT$V_RTYPE=FAT$C_STREAMCR FAB$B_RFM=FAB$C_STMCR RFM:STMLF FAT$V_RTYPE=FAT$C_STREAMLF FAB$B_RFM=FAB$C_STMLF RFM:UDF FAT$V_RTYPE=FAT$C_UNDEFINED FAB$B_RFM=FAB$C_UDF RFM:VAR FAT$V_RTYPE=FAT$C_VARIABLE FAB$B_RFM=FAB$C_VAR RFM:VFC FAT$V_RTYPE=FAT$C_VFC FAB$B_RFM=FAB$C_VFC VRS:value FAT$W_VERSIONS=word XAB$W_VERLIMIT=word
The /NOBACKUP qualifier is useful for saving files that contain unimportant data, such as SWAPFILES.
For complete information on specifying time values, see the OpenVMS User's Manual or the online help topic Date.
Specify the UIC by using standard UIC format as described in the HP OpenVMS Guide to System Security.
The caching attribute of a file is the default caching option that is used by the Extended File Cache when an application accesses the file without specifying which caching option it wants to use.
The keyword can be either WRITETHROUGH or NO_CACHING. Use WRITETHROUGH for files that you want to be cached. Use NO_CACHING for files that you don't want to be cached.
The Extended File Cache does not cache directories. The caching attribute of a directory controls only how the caching attribute is inherited by new files and subdirectories created in the directory:
When you use the INITIALIZE command to create a new Files-11 volume, the caching attribute of its root directory (000000.DIR;1) is set to write-through. This means that by default, all the files and directories you create in the volume will inherit a caching attribute of write-through unless you use SET FILE /CACHING_ATTRIBUTE.
When you change the caching attribute of a directory, it does not affect the caching attribute of any existing files and subdirectories in the directory.
When you change the caching attribute of a file, it does not affect the type of caching being used by any applications that are currently accessing the file.
YES | NO | QUIT |
TRUE | FALSE | Ctrl/Z |
1 | 0 | ALL |
[Return] |
You can use any combination of uppercase and lowercase letters for word responses. Word responses can be abbreviated to one or more letters (for example, T, TR, or TRU for TRUE), but these abbreviations must be unique. Affirmative answers are YES, TRUE, and 1. Negative answers include: NO, FALSE, 0, and pressing Return. Entering QUIT or pressing Ctrl/Z indicates that you want to stop processing the command at that point. When you respond by entering ALL, the command continues to process, but no further prompts are given. If you type a response other than one of those in the list, DCL issues an error message and redisplays the prompt.
Normally you would use /ENTER to create an alias or a hard link in a directory different from the one where the original filename resides. If the names are not in different directories, you or another user could subsequently lose data during a delete or purge operation. The DELETE and PURGE commands and the file version limit feature can behave unpredictably if the original name and the new name are in the same directory.
To remove an alias or hard link, use the SET FILE /REMOVE command. Exercise caution when using the DELETE and SET FILE /REMOVE commands, or you could end up with either an inaccessible file that has no name or a name that does not refer to a file. Follow these guidelines to avoid such problems:
If you do not follow these guidelines and encounter problems, use ANALYZE /DISK /REPAIR to move inaccessible files to the SYSLOST directory and remove names that no longer refer to files.
Controls whether an expiration date is assigned to the specified files.
Specify the date according to the rules described in the OpenVMS User's Manual or the online help topic Date. Absolute date keywords are allowed. If you specify zero as the date, today's date is used.
See the SET RMS_DEFAULT command for a description of the /EXTEND_QUANTITY qualifier.
The /SHARE qualifier can be used to enable or disable global buffers on a file currently being accessed; however, any new global buffer settings will only be applied to new accessors of the file. If a file is already open with global buffers, any new number of global buffers will not take effect until the file is closed by all accessors of the file.
For OpenVMS V8.3 and later, sets the OpenVMS RMS global buffer count for the specified files. Note, you can specify only one type of global buffer qualifier in the same command string.
The keyword can be:
The following qualifiers can also be used with the /SHARE qualifier:
When you create a file, movefile operations are enabled on that file. You should disable movefile operations on specialized files that are accessed other than through the XQP (such as files accessed through logical I/O to a disk).
Note that movefile operations are automatically disabled on critical system files. Do not enable movefile operations on these files.
Removes the directory attributes of a file and allows you to delete the corrupted directory file even if other files are contained in the directory. When you delete a corrupted directory file, the files contained within it are lost.
Use ANALYZE/DISK_STRUCTURE/REPAIR to place the lost files in [SYSLOST]. You can then copy the lost files to a new directory. This qualifier is valid only for Files-11 On-Disk Structure Level 2 files. For more information about the Verify utility, see the HP OpenVMS System Management Utilities Reference Manual.
Enables you to remove one of the names of a file that has more than one name, without deleting the file. If you have created an additional name for a file with the /ENTER qualifier of SET FILE, you can use the /REMOVE qualifier to remove either the original name or the alias. The file still exists and can be accessed by whatever name or names remain in effect.
However, if you accidentally remove the name of a file that has only one name, you cannot access that file with most DCL commands; use the ANALYZE/DISK_STRUCTURE utility to retrieve the file.
Requires SYSPRV privilege.
Only new accessors of the file acquire the new settings. For example, if a file is opened with no global buffers specified and the SET FILE/GLOBAL=n/SHARE command is issued, only new accessors of the file will use global buffers. If /STATISTICS is enabled on an active file, only operations performed by new accessors of the file are measured.
If a file is already open with global buffers, any new number of global buffers will not take effect until the file is closed by all accessors of the file.
The /SHARE qualifier is valid only with the following qualifiers:
For complete information on specifying time values, see the OpenVMS User's Manual or the online help topic Date.
The /SHARE qualifier can be used to enable or disable statistics on a file currently being accessed. However, only statistics of new accessors of the file will be measured.
The valid keywords for this qualifier are CONDENSED and EXPANDED. Descriptions are as follows:
Keyword | Explanation |
---|---|
CONDENSED (default) | Displays the file name representation of what is generated to fit into a 255-length character string. This file name may contain a DID or FID abbreviation in the file specification. |
EXPANDED | Displays the file name representation of what is stored on disk. This file name does not contain any DID or FID abbreviations. |
The keywords CONDENSED and EXPANDED are mutually exclusive. This qualifier specifies which file name format is displayed in the output message, along with the confirmation if requested.
File errors are displayed with the CONDENSED file specification unless the EXPANDED keyword is specified.
See the OpenVMS User's Manual for more information.
The /SYMLINK qualifier indicates that the symbolic link itself is set.
The valid keywords for this qualifier are [NO]WILDCARD, [NO]ELLIPSIS, and [NO]TARGET. Descriptions are as follows:
Keyword | Explanation |
---|---|
NOWILDCARD | Indicates that symlinks are disabled during directory wildcard searches. |
WILDCARD | Indicates that symlinks are enabled during wildcard searches. |
NOELLIPSIS | Indicates that symlinks are matched for all wildcard fields except for ellipsis. |
ELLIPSIS | Equivalent to WILDCARD (included for command symmetry). |
TARGET | Indicates that if the target file of the file specification is a symlink, then the target file is followed. |
NOTARGET | Indicates that the command operates on the target file even if it is a symlink. |
If the file named in the SET FILE command is a symlink, the command by default operates on the symlink target.
This command does not affect the state of files that are locked using RMS or the distributed lock manager.
For details on file deaccess locking, see the HP OpenVMS I/O User's Reference Manual, the ACP-QIO interface documentation, and specifically the FIB$V_DLOCK option available on the IO$_CREATE and IO$_ACCESS functions.
The SET FILE/UNLOCK command can clear the cause of the following error message:
%SYSTEM-W-FILELOCKED, file is deaccess locked |
However, this command cannot resolve the cause of the error message:
%RMS-W-FLK, file currently locked by another user |
#1 |
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$ SET FILE/EXPIRATION_DATE=19-DEC-2001:11:00 BATCH.COM;3 |
The SET FILE command requests that the expiration date of the file BATCH.COM;3 be set to 11:00 A.M., December 19, 2001.
#2 |
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$ SET FILE/BEFORE=31-DEC/ERASE_ON_DELETE PERSONNEL*.SAL |
This SET FILE command calls for all files that match the file specification PERSONNEL*.SAL and are dated before December 31 of the current year to have their disk locations erased whenever one of them is deleted with commands such as DELETE or PURGE.
#3 |
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$ SET FILE/OWNER_UIC=[360,020]/VERSION_LIMIT=100 MYFILE.DAT |
The SET FILE command modifies the characteristics of the file MYFILE.DAT, changing the owner user identification code (*). You must have system privilege (SYSPRV) to change the owner UIC.
#4 |
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$ SET FILE/NOMOVE TEST.FDL $DIRECTORY/FULL TEST.FDL Directory SYS$SYSDEVICE:[BERGMANN] TEST.FDL;1 File ID: (10,8,0) . . . File attributes: Allocation: s, Extend: 0, Global buffer count: 0 No version limit, MoveFile disabled . . . |
Movefile operations are disabled on the file TEST.FDL. A DIRECTORY/FULL command on the file TEST.FDL affirms that the file attribute Movefile is disabled.
#5 |
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$ SET FILE/ATTRIBUTES=ORG:SEQ - _$ TEST$:[DATA]SET_ATTRIBUTES.DATA_FILE/LOG %SET-I-MODIFIED, TEST$:[DATA]SET_ATTRIBUTES.DATA_FILE;1 MODIFIED |
The command, SET FILE/ATTRIBUTES, changes the file organization of the specified file.
#6 |
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$ SET FILE/PROTECTION=(S:RWE,O=RWE,G:RE,W:RE) TEMP.DIR $ DIRECTORY/PROTECTION TEMP.DIR Directory DKB0:[FULGHUM] TEMP.DIR;1 (RWE,RWE,RE,RE) |
This example sets the protection on the TEMP.DIR file with the SET FILE command and then displays the protection of the file with the DIRECTORY command.
#7 |
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$ SET FILE/SHARE/GLOBAL_BUFFER=5000/STATISTICS INVENTORY.IDX |
This example sets 5000 global buffers on the INVENTORY.IDX file and enables statistics. If the file is open and the SET FILE command is issued without the /SHARE qualifier, the following error is returned: SYSTEM-W-ACCONFLICT (file access conflict). The /SHARE qualifier allows the global buffers and statistics to be enabled on an open file; however, these settings only apply to new accessors of the file.
#8 |
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$ SET FILE/GLOBAL_BUFFER=100 NEWFILE.DAT $ SET FILE/GLOBAL_BUFFER=COUNT=100000 NEWFILE.DAT |
In a clustered environment with mixed OpenVMS versions, the same file can be opened on different nodes with different global buffer counts. For nodes prior to Version 8.3, use the old compatibility setting, and for Version 8.3 nodes and later use the new values.
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