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The $PSLDEF macro in STARLET.MLB and the file PSLDEF.H in SYS$STARLET_C.TLB define the following symbols and their values for the four access modes:
| Value | Symbolic Name | Access Mode |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | PSL$C_KERNEL | Kernel |
| 1 | PSL$C_EXEC | Executive |
| 2 | PSL$C_SUPER | Supervisor |
| 3 | PSL$C_USER | User |
| OpenVMS usage: | mask_longword |
| type: | longword (unsigned) |
| access: | read only |
| mechanism: | by value |
The following table describes the flags that are valid for the $CREATE_GPFILE service:
| Flag | Description |
|---|---|
| SEC$M_DZRO | Pages are demand-zero pages. |
| SEC$M_GBL | Pages form a global section. By default, this flag is always present in this service and cannot be disabled. |
| SEC$M_PAGFIL | Pages form a global page-file section. SEC$M_PAGFIL also implies SEC$M_WRT and SEC$M_DZRO. By default, this flag is always present in this service and cannot be disabled. |
| SEC$M_PERM | Global section is permanent. By default, this flag is always present in this service and cannot be disabled. |
| SEC$M_SYSGBL | Pages form a system global section. By default, pages form a group global section. |
| SEC$M_WRT | Pages form a read/write section. By default, this flag is always present in this service and cannot be disabled. |
All other bits in the flags argument are reserved for future use by HP and should be specified as 0. The condition value SS$_IVSECFLG is returned if any undefined bits are set.
The Create Permanent Global Page File Section service allows a process to create a permanent global page file section. Global page file sections contain demand-zero allocation pages that are writable and backed up by the system page file. All pages in the global page file section are shared by all processes that map to the global section.To create a permanent global page file section, the process must have the following privileges:
- SYSGBL privilege to create a system global section (if flag SEC$M_SYSGBL is set)
- PRMGBL privilege to create a permanent global section
The systemwide number of global page file pages is limited by the system parameter GBLPAGFIL.
$CRMPSC, $CRMPSC_GPFILE_64, $DGBLSC, $MGBLSC, $MGBLSC_64
SS$_CREATED The service completed successfully. The specified global section did not previously exist and has been created. SS$_ACCVIO The gs_name_64 descriptor cannot be read by the caller. SS$_DUPLNAM A global section of the same name already exists; a new global section was not created. SS$_GPTFULL There is no more room in the system global page table to set up page table entries for the section. SS$_GSDFULL There is no more room in the system space allocated to maintain control information for global sections. SS$_IVLOGNAM The specified global section name has a length of 0 or has more than 43 characters. SS$_IVSECFLG An invalid flag, a reserved flag, or an invalid combination of flags was specified. SS$_IVSECIDCTL The match control field of the global section identification is invalid. SS$_LEN_NOTPAGMULT The length_64 argument is not a multiple of CPU-specific pages or was specified as 0. SS$_NOPRMGBL The process does not have the privileges to create or delete a permanent group global section (PRMGBL). SS$_NOSYSGBL The process does not have the privileges to create or delete a system global section (SYSGBL). SS$_SECTBLFUL There are no entries available in the system global section table. SS$_TOOMANYLNAM The logical name translation of the gs_name_64 argument exceeded the allowed depth of 10.
On Alpha and Integrity server systems, creates a permanent page frame section to which processes can map.This service accepts 64-bit addresses.
SYS$CREATE_GPFN gs_name_64 ,ident_64 ,prot ,start_pfn ,page_count ,acmode ,flags
int sys$create_gpfn (void *gs_name_64, struct _secid *ident_64, unsigned int prot, unsigned int start_pfn, unsigned int page_count, unsigned int acmode, unsigned int flags);
gs_name_64
OpenVMS usage: section_name type: character-coded text string access: read only mechanism: by 32- or 64-bit descriptor--fixed-length string descriptor
Name of the global section. The gs_name_64 argument is the 32- or 64-bit virtual address of a naturally aligned 32- or 64-bit string descriptor pointing to this name string.ident_64
OpenVMS usage: section_id type: quadword (unsigned) access: read only mechanism: by 32- or 64-bit reference
Identification value specifying the version number of a global section. The ident_64 argument is a quadword containing three fields. The ident_64 argument is the 32- or 64-bit virtual address of a naturally aligned quadword that contains the identification value.The first longword specifies the matching criteria in its low-order two bits.
The valid values, symbolic names by which they can be specified, and their meanings are as follows:
Value Symbolic Name Match Criteria 0 SEC$K_MATALL Match all versions of the section. 1 SEC$K_MATEQU Match only if major and minor identifications match. 2 SEC$K_MATLEQ Match if the major identifications are equal and the minor identification of the mapper is less than or equal to the minor identification of the global section. If you specify the ident_64 argument as 0, the version number and match control fields default to 0.
The version number is in the second longword. The version number contains two fields: a minor identification in the low-order 24 bits and a major identification in the high-order 8 bits. You can assign values for these fields by installation convention to differentiate versions of global sections. If no version number is specified when a section is created, processes that specify a version number when mapping cannot access the global section.
prot
OpenVMS usage: file_protection type: longword (unsigned) access: read only mechanism: by value
Protection to be applied to the global page frame section. The mask contains four 4-bit fields. Bits are read from right to left in each field. The following diagram depicts the mask:
Cleared bits indicate that read, write, execute, and delete access, in that order, are granted to the particular category of user. Only read, write, and execute access are meaningful for section protection. Delete access bits are ignored. Read access also grants execute access for those situations where execute access applies. If zero is specified, read access and write access are granted to all users.
| OpenVMS usage: | page frame number |
| type: | longword (unsigned) on Alpha, quadword (unsigned) on Integrity servers |
| access: | read only |
| mechanism: | by value |
| OpenVMS usage: | CPU-specific page count |
| type: | longword (unsigned) on Alpha, quadword (unsigned) on Integrity servers |
| access: | read only |
| mechanism: | by value |
| OpenVMS usage: | access_mode |
| type: | longword (unsigned) |
| access: | read only |
| mechanism: | by value |
The $PSLDEF macro in STARLET.MLB and the file PSLDEF.H in SYS$STARLET_C.TLB define the following symbols and their values for the four access modes:
| Value | Symbolic Name | Access Mode |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | PSL$C_KERNEL | Kernel |
| 1 | PSL$C_EXEC | Executive |
| 2 | PSL$C_SUPER | Supervisor |
| 3 | PSL$C_USER | User |
| OpenVMS usage: | mask_longword |
| type: | longword (unsigned) |
| access: | read only |
| mechanism: | by value |
The following table describes the flags that are valid for the $CREATE_GPFN service:
| Flag | Description |
|---|---|
| SEC$M_ARGS64 | Indicates that all parameters, specifically start_pfn and page_count, are passed as 64-bit numbers. This flag is ignored on OpenVMS Alpha but must be set on Integrity server systems. If the flag is not set on Integrity servers, the error code SS$_IVSECFLG is returned. |
| SEC$M_GBL | Pages form a global section. By default, this flag is always present in this service and cannot be disabled. |
| SEC$M_PERM | Global section is permanent. By default, this flag is always present in this service and cannot be disabled. |
| SEC$M_PFNMAP | Pages form a page frame section. By default, this flag is always present in this service and cannot be disabled. |
| SEC$M_SYSGBL | Pages form a system global page frame section. By default, pages form a group global page frame section. |
| SEC$M_UNCACHED | Flag that must be set when a PFN-mapped section is created if this section must be treated as uncached memory. Flag is ignored on Alpha systems; it applies only to Integrity server systems. |
| SEC$M_WRT | Pages form a read/write section. By default, pages form a read-only section. |
All other bits in the flags argument are reserved for future use by HP and should be specified as 0. The condition value SS$_IVSECFLG is returned if any undefined bits are set or if an illegal combination of flags is set.
The Create Permanent Global Page Frame Section service allows a process to create a global page frame section. All global page frame sections are permanent. Pages mapped to a global page frame section are not included in or charged against the process's working set; they are always valid.Do not lock these pages in the working set by using $LKWSET_64; this can result in a machine check if they are in I/O space.
To create a permanent global page frame section, the process must have the following privileges:
- SYSGBL privilege to create a system global section (if flag SEC$M_SYSGBL is set)
- PRMGBL privilege to create a permanent global section
- PFNMAP privilege to create a page frame section
None
$CRMPSC, $CRMPSC_GPFN_64, $DGBLSC, $MGBLSC, $MGBLSC_GPFN_64
SS$_CREATED The service completed successfully. The specified global section did not previously exist and has been created. SS$_ACCVIO The gs_name_64 argument cannot be read by the caller. SS$_DUPLNAM A global section of the same name already exists; a new global section was not created. SS$_GPTFULL There is no more room in the system global page table to set up page table entries for the section. SS$_GSDFULL There is no more room in the system space allocated to maintain control information for global sections. SS$_IVLOGNAM The specified global section name has a length of 0 or has more than 43 characters. SS$_IVSECFLG An invalid flag, a reserved flag, or an invalid combination of flags was specified. SS$_IVSECIDCTL The match control field of the global section identification is invalid. SS$_NOPRMGBL The process does not have the privileges to create or delete a permanent group global section (PRMGBL). SS$_NOSYSGBL The process does not have the privileges to create or delete a system global section (SYSGBL). SS$_TOOMANYLNAM The logical name translation of the gs_name_64 argument exceeded the allowed depth of 10.
Initializes a rights database.
SYS$CREATE_RDB [sysid]
int sys$create_rdb (struct _generic_64 *sysid);
sysid
OpenVMS usage: system_access_id type: quadword (unsigned) access: read only mechanism: by reference
System identification value associated with the rights database when $CREATE_RDB completes execution. The sysid argument is the address of a quadword containing the system identification value. If you omit sysid, the current system time in 64-bit format is used.
The Create Rights Database service initializes a rights database. The database name is the file equated to the logical name RIGHTSLIST, which must be defined as a system logical name from executive mode. If the logical name does not exist, the database is created in SYS$COMMON:[SYSEXE] with the file name RIGHTSLIST.DAT. If the database already exists, $CREATE_RDB fails with the error RMS$_FEX.The rights database is created with an owner of [1,4] and a protection of (RWED, RWED, R).
Write access to the directory in which the file is being created is required.
None
$ADD_HOLDER, $ADD_IDENT, $ASCTOID, $FIND_HELD, $FIND_HOLDER, $FINISH_RDB, $FORMAT_ACL, $GRANTID, $GET_SECURITY, $IDTOASC, $MOD_HOLDER, $MOD_IDENT, $PARSE_ACL, $REM_HOLDER, $REM_IDENT, $REVOKID, $SET_SECURITY
SS$_NORMAL The service completed successfully. SS$_ACCVIO The sysid argument cannot be read by the caller. SS$_INSFMEM The process dynamic memory is insufficient for opening the rights database. RMS$_FEX A rights database already exists. To create a new one, you must explicitly delete or rename the old one. RMS$_PRV The user does not have write access to SYS$SYSTEM.
Because the rights database is an indexed file accessed with OpenVMS RMS, this service can also return RMS status codes associated with operations on indexed files. For descriptions of these status codes, see the OpenVMS Record Management Services Reference Manual.
On Alpha and Integrity server systems, creates a virtual region within the process's private address space.This service accepts 64-bit addresses.
SYS$CREATE_REGION_64 length_64 ,region_prot ,flags ,return_region_id_64 ,return_va_64 ,return_length_64 [,start_va_64]
int sys$create_region_64 ( unsigned __int64 length_64, unsigned int region_prot, unsigned int flags, struct _generic_64 *return_region_id, void *(*(return_va_64)), unsigned __int64 *return_length_64,...);
length_64
OpenVMS usage: byte count type: quadword (unsigned) access: read only mechanism: by value
Length of the virtual region to be created. The length specified must be a multiple of CPU-specific pages. This length is fixed at the time the region is created.If you want to map multiple memory-resident sections to this region, specify a length large enough not only to accommodate all of the sections, but also to fill the space necessary to align the next section for a maximum of effective page sizes (granularity hints). You can satisfy this requirement by simply allocating a region that is twice as large as the sum of all sections you want to map.
If the flag VA$M_SHARED_PTS is set, this length is rounded up to include an even multiple of CPU-specific pages mapped by a page table page.
region_prot
OpenVMS usage: region_protection type: longword (unsigned) access: read only mechanism: by value
Region protection to be associated with the region to be created. The region_prot argument is a longword containing the create and owner mode.The file VADEF.H in SYS$STARLET_C.TLB and the $VADEF macro in STARLET.MLB define the following symbols for valid combinations of create and owner modes:
Symbol Create and Owner Modes VA$C_REGION_UCREATE_UOWN User create mode and user owner mode VA$C_REGION_UCREATE_SOWN User create mode and supervisor owner mode VA$C_REGION_UCREATE_EOWN User create mode and executive owner mode VA$C_REGION_UCREATE_KOWN User create mode and kernel owner mode VA$C_REGION_SCREATE_SOWN Supervisor create mode and supervisor owner mode VA$C_REGION_SCREATE_EOWN Supervisor create mode and executive owner mode VA$C_REGION_SCREATE_KOWN Supervisor create mode and kernel owner mode VA$C_REGION_ECREATE_EOWN Executive create mode and executive owner mode VA$C_REGION_ECREATE_KOWN Executive create mode and kernel owner mode VA$C_REGION_KCREATE_KOWN Kernel create mode and kernel owner mode For both create and owner mode, the $CREATE_REGION_64 service uses whichever of the following two access modes is least privileged:
- Access mode specified by the acmode argument
- Access mode of the caller
A subsequent call to any system service that created address space within a region must be made from an access mode that is the same or more privileged than the create mode associated with the region.
A subsequent call to $DELETE_REGION_64 to delete the region must be made from an access mode that is the same or more privileged than the owner mode associated with the region.
All regions created by $CREATE_REGION_64 are automatically deleted when the image is run down on image exit.
flags
OpenVMS usage: mask_longword type: longword (unsigned) access: read only mechanism: by value
Flag mask specifying the characteristics of the region to be created. The flags argument is a longword bit vector in which each bit corresponds to a flag. The file VADEF.H in SYS$STARLET_C.TLB and the $VADEF macro in STARLET.MLB define a symbolic name for each flag. You construct the flags argument by performing a logical OR operation on the symbol names for all desired flags.The following table describes the flags that are valid for the $CREATE_REGION_64 service:
Flag Description VA$M_DESCEND Created region is a descending region; that is, allocation occurs toward decreasing virtual addresses. If VA$M_DESCEND is not specified, the region allocation occurs toward increasing virtual addresses. VA$M_SHARED_PTS Created region requires the virtual address space created within it to be capable of using shared page tables. If this flag is not specified, the virtual address space created within the region is mapped by process-private page tables only. By default, the region does not allow the use of shared page tables. VA$M_P0_SPACE Create region in P0 space. This flag cannot be set if VA$M_P1_SPACE is set. VA$M_P1_SPACE Create region in P1 space. This flag cannot be set if VA$M_P0_SPACE is set.
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