HP OpenVMS Systems Documentation

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HP OpenVMS System Services Reference Manual


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The file VADEF.H in SYS$STARLET_C.TLB and the $VADEF MACRO in STARLET.MLB define the REGSUM structure.

return_length_64


OpenVMS usage: longword_unsigned
type: longword (unsigned)
access: write only
mechanism: by 32- or 64-bit reference

The 32- or 64-bit virtual address of a naturally aligned longword into which the service returns the length of the information in bytes.

Description

The Get Information About a Specified Virtual Region service is a kernel mode service that can be called from any mode. This service gets the requested information about the specified region or the next region in a wildcard search. If the returned value of this service is not a successful condition value, a value cannot be returned in the memory locations pointed to by the buffer_address_64 or return_length_64 arguments.

Required Privileges

None

Required Quota

None

Related Services

$CREATE_REGION_64, $DELETE_REGION_64


Condition Values Returned

SS$_NORMAL The service completed successfully.
SS$_ACCVIO The buffer_address_64 argument or the return_length_64 argument cannot be written by the caller.
SS$_BADPARAM Unrecognized function code.
SS$_IVREGID Invalid region ID specified in conjunction with the VA$_REGSUM_BY_ID function code.
SS$_NOMOREREG No region at a higher address than specified in the start_va_64 argument, which was specified in conjunction with the wildcard function code VA$_NEXT_REGSUM_BY_VA.
SS$_PAGNOTINREG The value specified in the start_va_64 argument is not within a region and was specified in conjunction with the function code VA$_REGSUM_BY_VA.

$GET_SECURITY

Retrieves the security characteristics of an object.

Format

SYS$GET_SECURITY [clsnam] ,[objnam] ,[objhan] ,[flags] ,[itmlst] ,[contxt] ,[acmode]


C Prototype

int sys$get_security (void *clsnam, void *objnam, unsigned int *objhan, unsigned int flags, void *itmlst, unsigned int *contxt, unsigned int *acmode);


Arguments

clsnam


OpenVMS usage: char_string
type: character-coded text string
access: read only
mechanism: by descriptor

Name of the object class. The clsnam argument is the address of a descriptor pointing to a string containing the name of the object class.

The following is a list of protected object class names:

CAPABILITY
COMMON_EVENT_CLUSTER
DEVICE
FILE
GLXSYS_GLOBAL_SECTION
GLXGRP_GLOBAL_SECTION
GROUP_GLOBAL_SECTION
ICC_ASSOCIATION
LOGICAL_NAME_TABLE
QUEUE
RESOURCE_DOMAIN
SECURITY_CLASS
SYSTEM_GLOBAL_SECTION
VOLUME

objnam


OpenVMS usage: char_string
type: character-coded text string
access: read only
mechanism: by descriptor

Name of the protected object whose associated security profile is going to be retrieved. The objnam argument is the address of a descriptor pointing to a string containing the name of the protected object.

The format of an object name is class specific. The following table lists object names and describes their formats:

Object Class Object Name Format
CAPABILITY A character string. Currently, the only capability object is VECTOR.
COMMON_EVENT_CLUSTER Name of the event flag cluster, as defined in the Associate Common Event Flag Cluster ($ASCEFC) system service.
DEVICE Standard device specification, described in the OpenVMS User's Manual.
FILE Standard file specification, described in the OpenVMS User's Manual.
GROUP_GLOBAL_SECTION Section name, as defined in the Create and Map Section ($CRMPSC) system service.
ICC_ASSOCIATION ICC security object name node::association_name. The special node name, ICC$::, refers to entries in the clusterwide registry. For registry entries, the Access Access Type does not apply.
LOGICAL_NAME_TABLE Table name, as defined in the Create Logical Name Table ($CRELNT) system service.
QUEUE Standard queue name, as described in the Send to Job Controller ($SNDJBC) system service.
RESOURCE_DOMAIN An identifier or octal string enclosed in brackets.
SECURITY_CLASS Any class name shown in column 1, or a class name followed by a period (.) and the template name. Use the DCL command SHOW SECURITY to display possible template names.
SYSTEM_GLOBAL_SECTION Section name, as defined in the Create and Map Section ($CRMPSC) system service.
VOLUME Volume name or name of the device on which the volume is mounted.

objhan


OpenVMS usage: object_handle
type: longword (unsigned)
access: read only
mechanism: by reference

Data structure identifying the object whose associated characteristics are going to be retrieved. The objhan argument is an address of a longword containing the object handle. You can use the objhan argument as an alternative to the objnam argument; for example, channel number clearly specifies the file open on the channel and can serve as an object handle.

The following table shows the format of the object classes:

Object Class Object Handle Format
COMMON_EVENT_CLUSTER Event flag number
DEVICE Channel number
FILE Channel number
RESOURCE_DOMAIN Resource domain identifier
VOLUME Channel number

flags


OpenVMS usage: flags
type: mask_longword
access: read only
mechanism: by value

Mask specifying processing options. The flags argument is a longword bit vector wherein a bit, when set, specifies the processing option. The flags argument requires the contxt argument.

The following table describes each flag:

Symbolic Name Description
OSS$M_RELCTX Release the context structure at the completion of this request.
OSS$M_WLOCK Maintain a write lock on the security profile at the completion of this request. $GET_SECURITY ignores the flag if the context has already been established.

These symbolic names are defined in the $OSSDEF macro. You construct the flags argument by specifying the symbolic names of each flag.

itmlst


OpenVMS usage: item_list_3
type: longword (unsigned)
access: read only
mechanism: by reference

Item list specifying which information about the process or processes is to be returned. The itmlst argument is the address of a list of item descriptors, each of which describes an item of information. The list of item descriptors is terminated by a longword of 0.

With the item list, the user retrieves the protected object's characteristics. The user defines which security characteristics to retrieve. If this argument is not present, only the flags argument is processed. Without the itmlst argument, you can only manipulate the security profile lock or release contxt resources.

The following diagram depicts a single item descriptor:


The following table describes the item descriptor fields:

Descriptor Field Definition
Buffer length A word containing an integer specifying the length (in bytes) of the buffer in which $GET_SECURITY is to write the information. The length of the buffer needed depends on the item code specified in the item code field of the item descriptor. If the value of buffer length is too small, $GET_SECURITY truncates the data.
Item code A word containing a symbolic code specifying the item of information that $GET_SECURITY is to return. The $OSSDEF macro defines these codes. A description of each item code is given in the Item Codes section.
Buffer address A longword containing the address of the buffer in which $GET_SECURITY is to write the information.
Return length address A longword containing the address of a word in which $GET_SECURITY writes the length (in bytes) of the information it actually returns.

contxt


OpenVMS usage: context
type: longword (unsigned)
access: modify
mechanism: by reference

Value used to maintain the processing context when dealing with a single protected object across multiple $GET_SECURITY/$SET_SECURITY calls. Whenever the context value is nonzero, the class name, object name, or object handle arguments are disregarded. An input value of 0 indicates that a new context should be established.

Because an active context block consumes process memory, be sure to release the context block by setting the RELCTX flag when the profile processing is complete. $GET_SECURITY sets the context argument to 0 once the context is released.

acmode


OpenVMS usage: access_mode
type: longword (unsigned)
access: read only
mechanism: by reference

Access mode to be used in the object protection check. The acmode argument is the address of a longword containing the access mode. The acmode argument defaults to kernel mode; however, the system compares acmode with the caller's access mode and uses the least privileged mode. The access modes are defined in the system macro $PSLDEF library. HP recommends that this argument be omitted (passed as zero). Item Codes The following table provides a summary of item codes that are valid in an item descriptor in the itmlst argument. Complete descriptions of each item code are provided after the table.
Item Identifier Description
OSS$_ACCESS_NAMES Returns access bitname translation table for the class.
OSS$_ACCESS_NAMES_LENGTH Returns the size (in bytes) of the access bitname translation table.
OSS$_ACL_FIND_ENTRY Locates an access control entry (ACE).
OSS$_ACL_FIND_NEXT Positions to the next ACE.
OSS$_ACL_FIND_TYPE Locates an ACE of specified type.
OSS$_ACL_GRANT_ACE Locates an ACE that either grants or denies access.
OSS$_ACL_LENGTH Returns the length of the access control list (ACL).
OSS$_ACL_POSITION_BOTTOM Sets a marker that points to the end of the ACL.
OSS$_ACL_POSITION_TOP Sets a marker that points to the beginning of the ACL.
OSS$_ACL_READ Reads the entire ACL.
OSS$_ACL_READ_ENTRY Reads an ACE.
OSS$_CLASS_NAME Returns the full object class name.
OSS$_FIRST_TEMPLATE Returns the name of the first template profile of a Security_Class object.
OSS$_NEXT_OBJECT Returns the name of the next Security_Class object.
OSS$_NEXT_TEMPLATE Returns the name of the next template profile of a Security_Class object.
OSS$_OBJECT_NAME Returns the name of the object. The FILE class does not return an object name.
OSS$_OWNER Returns the UIC or general identifier of the object's owner.
OSS$_PROTECTION Returns the protection code of the object.

OSS$_ACCESS_NAMES

Returns the access name translation table in the buffer pointed to by the buffer address field of the item descriptor.

The access name translation table is a 32-quadword vector followed by a variable section containing the access names. Each bit in the vector represents a single access type. The contents of the quadword is a string descriptor that corresponds to the ASCII bitname string. Undefined access types have zero-length names. The return length, if present, returns the length of the table.

OSS$_ACCESS_NAMES_LENGTH

Returns the length of the access name translation table.

OSS$_ACL_FIND_ENTRY

Locates an ACE pointed to by the buffer address. OSS$_ACL_FIND_ENTRY sets the position within the ACL for succeeding ACL operations; for example, for a deletion or modification of the ACE. If the buffer address is 0, it returns SS$_ACCVIO.

OSS$_ACL_FIND_NEXT

Advances the current position to the next ACE in the ACL.

OSS$_ACL_FIND_TYPE

Returns an ACE of a particular type if there is one in the buffer pointed to by the buffer address. OSS$_ACL_FIND_TYPE sets the position within the ACL for succeeding ACL operations. If the buffer address is 0, it returns SS$_ACCVIO.

OSS$_ACL_GRANT_ACE

Returns the ACE in the object's ACL that grants or denies the user access to that object. OSS$_ACL_GRANT_ACE returns the ACE found in the buffer pointed to by the buffer address.

OSS$_ACL_LENGTH

Returns the size (in bytes) of the object's ACL. The buffer address field points to a longword that receives the size.

OSS$_ACL_POSITION_BOTTOM

Sets the ACL position to point to the bottom of the ACL.

OSS$_ACL_POSITION_TOP

Sets the ACL position to point to the top of the ACL.

OSS$_ACL_READ

Returns the portion of the object's ACL to the buffer pointed to by the buffer address.

OSS$_ACL_READ_ENTRY

Reads the ACE pointed to by the buffer address.

OSS$_CLASS_NAME

Returns the full object class name.

OSS$_FIRST_TEMPLATE

Returns the name of the first template profile for the object named in the objnam argument. This item code is valid only for security class objects. If the clsnam is not Security_Class, SS$_INVCLSITM is returned.

OSS$_NEXT_OBJECT

Returns the name of the next object. A return length of 0 indicates the end of the list. This item code is valid only for security class objects. If the clsnam is not Security_Class, SS$_INVCLSITM is returned.

OSS$_NEXT_TEMPLATE

Returns the name of the next template. This item code allows you to step through a list of an object's templates. A return length of 0 indicates the end of the list. This item code is valid only for security class objects. If the clsnam is not Security_Class, SS$_INVCLSITM is returned.

OSS_OBJECT_NAME

Returns the name of the object.

OSS$_OWNER

Returns the owner of the object.

OSS$_PROTECTION

Returns the protection code of the object.

Description

The Get Security service returns information about security characteristics of a selected object. Security characteristics include such information as the protection code, the owner, and the access control list (ACL). The security management services, $GET_SECURITY and $SET_SECURITY, maintain a single master copy of a profile for every security object in an OpenVMS Cluster environment. They also ensure that only one process at a time can modify an object's security profile.

There are different ways of identifying which protected object $GET_SECURITY should process:

  • Whenever the contxt argument has a nonzero value, $GET_SECURITY uses the context to select the object and ignores the class name, object name, and object handle.
  • With some types of objects, such as a file or a device, it is possible to select an object on the basis of its objhan and clsnam values.
  • If neither a nonzero contxt argument nor an objhan argument is provided, $GET_SECURITY uses an object's class name (clsnam) and object name (objnam) to select the object.

When you call $GET_SECURITY, the service selects the specified protected object and fetches a local copy of the object's security profile.

The context for a security management operation can be established through either $GET_SECURITY or $SET_SECURITY. Whenever the context is set by one service, the other service can use it, provided the necessary locks are being held. If you intend to modify the profile, you must set the write lock flag (OSS$M_WLOCK) when you establish the context.

There are many situations in which the contxt argument is essential. By establishing a context for an ACL operation, for example, a caller can retain an ACL position across calls to $GET_SECURITY so that a set of ACEs can be read and modified sequentially. A security context is released by a call to $SET_SECURITY or $GET_SECURITY that sets the OSS$M_RELCTX flag. Once the context is released, the user-supplied context longword is set to 0.

Required Access or Privileges

Read or control access to the object is required.

Required Quota

None

Related Services

$SET_SECURITY


Condition Values Returned

SS$_NORMAL The service completed successfully.
SS$_ACCVIO The parameter cannot be read and the buffer cannot be written.
SS$_BADPARAM You specified an invalid object, attribute code, or item size.
SS$_INSFARG The clsnam and objnam arguments are not specified, the clsnam and objhan arguments are not specified, or the contxt argument is not specified.
SS$_INVCLSITM The item code that you specified is not supported for the class.
SS$_NOCLASS The named security class does not exist.
SS$_OBJLOCKED The selected object is currently write locked.

$GET_SYS_ALIGN_FAULT_DATA (Alpha and I64)

On Alpha and I64 systems, obtains data from the system alignment fault buffer if buffered system alignment fault data reporting has been enabled.

This service accepts 64-bit addresses.


Format

SYS$GET_SYS_ALIGN_FAULT_DATA buffer ,buffer_size ,return_size


C Prototype

int sys$get_sys_align_fault_data (void *buffer, int buffer_size, int *return_size);


Arguments

buffer


OpenVMS usage: address
type: longword (unsigned)
access: read/write
mechanism: by 32- or 64-bit reference

The user buffer in which the alignment fault data is to be stored. The buffer argument is the 32- or 64-bit virtual address of this buffer.

buffer_size


OpenVMS usage: byte count
type: longword (signed)
access: read
mechanism: by value

The size, in bytes, of the buffer specified by the buffer argument.

return_size


OpenVMS usage: longword_signed
type: longword (signed)
access: write
mechanism: by 32- or 64-bit reference

The amount of data, in bytes, stored in the buffer. The return_size argument is the 32- or 64-bit virtual address of a naturally aligned longword into which the service returns the amount of data, in bytes, stored in the buffer. The return_size argument is set to 0 if there is no data in the buffer.

Description

The Get System Alignment Fault Data service obtains data from the system alignment fault buffer if buffered system alignment fault data reporting has been enabled.

When buffered system alignment fault data reporting is enabled, the operating system writes each alignment fault into a system-allocated buffer. The user must poll this buffer periodically to read the data.

The user must call the $INIT_SYS_ALIGN_FAULT_REPORT service to enable buffered system alignment fault data reporting. For more information, see the $INIT_SYS_ALIGN_FAULT_REPORT service.

Required Access or Privileges

CMKRNL privilege is required.

Required Quota

None

Related Services

$GET_ALIGN_FAULT_DATA, $INIT_SYS_ALIGN_FAULT_REPORT, $PERM_DIS_ALIGN_FAULT_REPORT, $PERM_REPORT_ALIGN_FAULT, $START_ALIGN_FAULT_REPORT, $STOP_ALIGN_FAULT_REPORT, $STOP_SYS_ALIGN_FAULT_REPORT


Condition Values Returned

SS$_NORMAL The service completed successfully.
SS$_ACCVIO The buffer named in the buffer argument is not accessible.
SS$_AFR_NOT_ENABLED Alignment fault reporting has not been enabled.
SS$_BADPARAM The buffer size is smaller than the minimum defined by the AFR$K_VMS_LENGTH or the AFR$K_EXTENDED_LENGTH symbol.


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