/AFTER=time
/NOAFTER
Holds the job until the specified time. The time can be specified as
absolute time or a combination of absolute and delta times. If the
specified time has passed, the job is queued for printing immediately.
For complete information on specifying time values, see the
OpenVMS User's Manual or the online help topic Date.
/BACKUP
/NOBACKUP
Modifies the time value specified with the /BEFORE or the /SINCE
qualifier. The /BACKUP qualifier selects files according to the dates
of their most recent backups. This qualifier is incompatible with the
/CREATED, /EXPIRED, and /MODIFIED qualifiers, which also allow you to
select files according to time attributes. If you specify none of these
four time qualifiers, the default is the /CREATED qualifier.
/BEFORE[=time]
/NOBEFORE
Selects only those files dated prior to the specified time. You can
specify time as absolute time, as a combination of absolute and delta
times, or as one of the following keywords: BOOT, LOGIN, TODAY
(default), TOMORROW, or YESTERDAY. Specify one of the following
qualifiers with the /BEFORE qualifier to indicate the time attribute to
be used as the basis for selection: /BACKUP, /CREATED (default),
/EXPIRED, or /MODIFIED.
For complete information on specifying time values, see the
OpenVMS User's Manual or the online help topic Date.
/BURST[=keyword]
/NOBURST
Positional qualifier.
Controls whether two file flag pages with a burst bar between them are
printed preceding a file. If the /BURST qualifier is specified between
the PRINT command and the file specifications, it can take either of
the following keywords:
|
ALL
|
Prints the flag pages and a burst bar before each file in the job.
|
|
ONE
|
Prints the flag pages and a burst bar before the first file in the job.
|
If you want the /BURST qualifier to apply to individual files in a
multifile job, place the qualifier directly after each file that you
want to have the flag pages and a burst bar.
Use the /[NO]BURST qualifier to override the /DEFAULT options that have
been set for the output queue you are using. The /[NO]BURST qualifier
does not override the /SEPARATE options set for the queue.
When you specify the /BURST qualifier for a file, the /[NO]FLAG
qualifier does not add or subtract a flag page from the two flag pages
that are printed preceding a file.
/BY_OWNER[=uic]
/NOBY_OWNER
Selects only those files whose owner user identification code (UIC)
matches the specified owner UIC. The default UIC is that of the current
process.
Specify the UIC by using standard UIC format as described in the
HP OpenVMS Guide to System Security.
/CHARACTERISTICS=(characteristic[,...])
Specifies the name or number of one or more characteristics to be
associated with the job. Characteristics can refer to such things as
color of ink. If you specify only one characteristic, you can omit the
parentheses.
A characteristic's number must range from 0 to 127. To see which
characteristics have been defined for your system, use the SHOW
QUEUE/CHARACTERISTICS command. To see which characteristics are
associated with a particular queue, use the SHOW QUEUE/FULL command.
A print job can be processed on an execution queue if the job's
characteristics are a subset of the queue's characteristics. However,
if any of the characteristics associated with the job are not
associated with the queue, the job remains pending until one or more of
the following occurs:
- The characteristics specified with the queue are changed to make
the job's characteristics a subset of the queue's characteristics
(using, for example, the SET QUEUE/CHARACTERISTICS command).
- The characteristics specified with the job are changed to make the
job's characteristics a subset of the queue's characteristics (using,
for example, the SET ENTRY/CHARACTERISTICS command).
- The job is moved to a queue on which all the job's characteristics
have been specified (using, for example, the SET ENTRY/REQUEUE command).
- The job is deleted (using, for example, the DELETE/ENTRY command).
/CONFIRM
/NOCONFIRM (default)
Controls whether a request is issued before each file is queued for
printing to confirm that the operation should be performed on that
file. The following responses are valid:
|
YES
|
NO
|
QUIT
|
|
TRUE
|
FALSE
|
Ctrl/Z
|
|
1
|
0
|
ALL
|
|
|
[Return]
|
|
You can use any combination of uppercase and lowercase letters for word
responses. Word responses can be abbreviated to one or more letters
(for example, T, TR, or TRU for TRUE), but these abbreviations must be
unique. Affirmative answers are YES, TRUE, and 1. Negative answers
include: NO, FALSE, 0, and pressing Return. Entering QUIT or pressing
Ctrl/Z indicates that you want to stop processing the command at that
point. When you respond by entering ALL, the command continues to
process, but no further prompts are given. If you type a response other
than one of those in the list, DCL issues an error message and
redisplays the prompt.
/COPIES=n
Positional qualifier.
Specifies the number of copies to print. The value of the parameter
n can be from 1 to 255 and defaults to 1. If you place the
/COPIES qualifier after the PRINT command name, each file in the
parameter list is printed the specified number of times. If you specify
the /COPIES qualifier following a file specification, only that file is
printed the specified number of times.
/CREATED (default)
/NOCREATED
Modifies the time value specified with the /BEFORE or the /SINCE
qualifier. The /CREATED qualifier selects files based on their dates of
creation. This qualifier is incompatible with the /BACKUP, /EXPIRED,
and /MODIFIED qualifiers, which also allow you to select files
according to time attributes. If you specify none of these four time
qualifiers, the default is the /CREATED qualifier.
/DELETE
/NODELETE (default)
Positional qualifier.
Controls whether files are deleted after printing. If you place the
/DELETE qualifier after the PRINT command name, all specified files are
deleted. If you specify the /DELETE qualifier after a file
specification, only that file is deleted after it is printed.
The protection applied to the file must allow delete (D) access for the
life of the job. You need to have delete access when you submit the job
and delete access when the system deletes your file at the end of the
job.
/DEVICE=queue-name[:]
Places the print job in the specified queue (rather than the default
queue SYS$PRINT). This qualifier is synonymous with the /QUEUE
qualifier, except that the /DEVICE qualifier is reserved for special
use by HP. Its usage, therefore, is not recommended.
/EXCLUDE=(filespec[,...])
/NOEXCLUDE
Excludes the specified files from the print operation. You can include
a directory but not a device in the file specification. The asterisk
(*) and the percent sign (%) wildcard characters are allowed in the
file specification; however, you cannot use relative version numbers to
exclude a specific version. If you specify only one file, you can omit
the parentheses.
/EXPIRED
/NOEXPIRED
Modifies the time value specified with the /BEFORE or the /SINCE
qualifier. The /EXPIRED qualifier selects files according to their
expiration dates. (The expiration date is set with the SET
FILE/EXPIRATION_DATE command.) The /EXPIRED qualifier is incompatible
with the /BACKUP, /CREATED, and /MODIFIED qualifiers, which also allow
you to select files according to time attributes. If you specify none
of these four time qualifiers, the default is the /CREATED qualifier.
/FEED
/NOFEED
Positional qualifier.
Controls whether form feeds are inserted into the print job when the
printer reaches the bottom margin of the form in use. You can suppress
this automatic form feed (without affecting any of the other carriage
control functions that are in place) by using the /NOFEED qualifier.
The /[NO]FEED qualifier does not affect user-formatted files and can be
used to override the installation-defined defaults that have been set
for the output queue you are using.
/FLAG[=keyword]
/NOFLAG
Positional qualifier.
Controls whether a file flag page is printed preceding a file. The flag
page contains the name of the user submitting the job, the job entry
number, and other information about the file being printed. If the
/FLAG qualifier is positioned between the PRINT command and the file
specifications, it can take either of the following keywords:
|
ALL
|
Prints a file flag page before each file in the job.
|
|
ONE
|
Prints a file flag page before the first file in the job.
|
If you want the /FLAG qualifier to apply to individual files in a
multifile job, place the qualifier directly after each file that you
want to have a flag page.
Use the /[NO]FLAG qualifier to override the /DEFAULT=[NO]FLAG option
that has been set for the output queue you are using. The /[NO]FLAG
qualifier does not override the /SEPARATE=[NO]FLAG option set for the
queue.
When you specify the /BURST qualifier for a file, the /[NO]FLAG
qualifier does not add or subtract a flag page from the two flag pages
that are printed preceding the file.
/FORM=form
Specifies the name or number of the form to be associated with the
print job. If you omit the /FORM qualifier, the default form for the
execution queue is associated with the job.
Forms have attributes such as print image width and length or paper
stock, which the print symbiont associates with a job when the job is
processed. To see which forms have been defined for your system, use
the SHOW QUEUE/FORM command. To find out which form is mounted
currently on a particular queue and which form is specified as that
queue's default form, use the SHOW QUEUE/FULL command.
The stock of the form associated with the job must match the stock of
the form mounted on the execution queue on which you want the job to be
processed. If the stocks do not match, the job remains pending until
one or more of the following occurs:
- A form with the same stock as the job's form is mounted on the
queue (using, for example, the SET QUEUE/FORM_MOUNTED command).
- A form with the same stock as the queue's mounted form is specified
with the job (using, for example, the SET ENTRY/FORM command).
- The job is moved to a queue on which the stock of the mounted form
matches the stock of the job's form (using, for example, the SET
ENTRY/REQUEUE command).
- The job is deleted (using, for example, the DELETE/ENTRY command).
/HEADER
/NOHEADER (default)
Positional qualifier.
Controls whether a heading line is printed at the top of each page.
/HOLD
/NOHOLD (default)
Controls whether a job is available for printing immediately. The /HOLD
qualifier holds the job until released by a SET ENTRY/RELEASE or SET
ENTRY/NOHOLD command.
/IDENTIFY (default)
/NOIDENTIFY
Displays the job name, queue name, entry number, and status of the job
when it is queued.
/JOB_COUNT=n
Prints the job n times. The value of the parameter n
can be from 1 to 255 and defaults to 1.
/LOWERCASE
/NOLOWERCASE (default)
Indicates whether the print job must be printed on a printer that can
print both lowercase and uppercase letters. The /NOLOWERCASE qualifier
means that files can be printed on printers supporting only uppercase
letters. If all available printers can print both uppercase and
lowercase letters, you do not need to specify the /LOWERCASE qualifier.
/MODIFIED
/NOMODIFIED
Modifies the time value specified with the /BEFORE or the /SINCE
qualifier. The /MODIFIED qualifier selects files according to the dates
on which they were last modified. This qualifier is incompatible with
the /BACKUP, /CREATED, and /EXPIRED qualifiers, which also allow you to
select files according to time attributes. If you specify none of these
four time modifiers, the default is the /CREATED qualifier.
/NAME=job-name
Names the job. The name consists of 1 to 39 alphanumeric characters. If
characters other than alphanumerics, underscores (_), or dollar signs
($) are used in the name, enclose the name in quotation marks ("
"). The default is the name of the first (or only) file in the
job. The job name appears in the SHOW ENTRY and SHOW QUEUE command
display and is printed on the flag page for the job.
/NOTE=string
Specifies a message string of up to 255 characters to appear on the
flag page of the job.
/NOTIFY
/NONOTIFY (default)
Controls whether a message is broadcast to your terminal session when
the job is printed or aborted.
/OPERATOR=string
Specifies a message of up to 255 characters to be sent to the operator
when the job begins to print.
/PAGES=([lowlim,]uplim)
Positional qualifier.
Specifies the number of pages to print for the specified job. You can
use the /PAGES qualifier to print portions of long files. By default,
all pages of the file are printed.
The lowlim specifier refers to the first page in the group of
pages that you want printed for that file. If you omit the
lowlim specifier, the printing starts on the first page of the
file.
The uplim specifier refers to the last page of the file that
you want printed. If you want to print to the end of the file, but do
not know how many pages the file contains, use quotation marks ("
") as the uplim specifier. You can omit the parentheses
if you are including only a specific value for the uplim
specifier. For example, /PAGES=10 prints the first ten pages of the
file; /PAGES=(5,10) prints pages 5 through 10; /PAGES=(5,"") starts
printing at page 5 in the file and continues until the end of the file
is reached.
/PARAMETERS=(parameter[(=value[,...])] [,...])
Specifies from 1 to 8 optional parameters that are unique to a
particular print symbiont. Each parameter and its values are passed as
a single text string directly to the print symbiont: logical names and
DCL symbols are not translated by the PRINT command.
Each parameter can take from 1 to 8 values for a total of 255
characters. If you specify only one parameter or parameter value, you
can omit the parentheses. Enclose parameter values containing lowercase
letters or nonalphanumeric characters (such as spaces, parentheses, or
commas) in quotation marks.
You can specify the /PARAMETERS qualifier only once in each PRINT
command. For example, in the command
PRINT /PARAMETERS=(JJJ,KK) /PARAMETERS=(LL,MMM)
, the JJJ and KK are ignored because the second occurrence of the
/PARAMETERS qualifier supersedes the first occurrence.
For information on parameters available for printing to PostScript
printers using DECprint Supervisor software (DCPS), see the DCL Help
topic PRINT_Parameter.
/PASSALL
/NOPASSALL (default)
Positional qualifier.
Specifies whether the symbiont bypasses all formatting and sends the
output QIO to the driver with format suppressed. All qualifiers
affecting formatting, as well as the /HEADER, /PAGES, and /SETUP
qualifiers, are ignored.
If the /PASSALL qualifier is placed between the PRINT command and any
file specifications, all files are printed in PASSALL mode. To specify
the /PASSALL qualifier for only some files in the job, place the
qualifier after each file that you want printed in PASSALL mode.
/PRIORITY=n
Requires OPER (operator) or ALTPRI (alter priority) privilege
to raise the priority above the queue's maximum scheduling priority.
Specifies the job-scheduling priority of the print job. The value of
the parameter n can be from 0 through 255, where 0 is the
lowest priority and 255 is the highest. The default value of n
is the value of the system parameter DEFQUEPRI. No privilege is needed
to set the priority lower than the queue's maximum scheduling priority.
/QUEUE=queue-name[:]
Queues the job to the specified output queue. The default queue is
SYS$PRINT. This qualifier is synonymous with the /DEVICE qualifier.
/REMOTE
Queues the job to SYS$PRINT on the remote node specified in the file
specification; the file must exist on the remote node. When
you use the /REMOTE qualifier, you must include the node name
in the file specification.
You can specify only the following qualifiers with the /REMOTE
qualifier:
/BACKUP
/BEFORE
/BY_OWNER
/CONFIRM
/CREATED
/EXCLUDE
/EXPIRED
/MODIFIED
/SINCE
Note that, unlike the printing on the local node, multiple files queued
by a single PRINT/REMOTE command are considered separate jobs.
/RESTART (default)
/NORESTART
Indicates whether a job restarts after a system failure or after a
STOP/QUEUE/REQUEUE command.
/RETAIN=option
Specifies the circumstances under which you want your jobs to be
retained in a queue. When a job is retained in the queue, you can issue
the SHOW QUEUE command after the job completes to see the status of the
job. Without job retention, no record of a job is left in a queue after
a job completes.
Use the following options to specify job retention:
- ALWAYS----Holds the job in the queue regardless of the job's
completion status.
- DEFAULT----Holds the job in the queue as specified by the queue's
retention policy.
- ERROR----Holds the job in the queue only if the job completes
unsuccessfully.
- UNTIL=time-value----Holds the job in the queue for the
specified length of time, regardless of the job's completion status.
Note
You cannot specify a /NORETAIN qualifier with the PRINT command (as
system managers can with the commands INITIALIZE/QUEUE, START/QUEUE,
and SET QUEUE); however, you can specify /RETAIN=DEFAULT with the PRINT
command. The default option holds the job in the queue as specified by
the queue's retention policy. If the system manager has not specified
retention for the queue, the job is not retained.
|
How Job Retention Is Determined
Although you can specify job retention options for your own jobs, the
job retention option you specify may be overridden by the job retention
option of the queue on which your job executed. If you submit or print
a job to a generic queue, the generic queue's job retention setting may
also override the job retention option you specify. This section
describes how job retention is determined.
An execution queue's job retention setting takes precedence over a
generic queue's job retention setting; however, if the job's completion
status does not match the job retention setting (if any) on the
execution queue, then the generic queue's job retention setting
attempts to control job retention. If the job's completion status does
not match the job retention setting (if any) on the generic queue, then
the user-specified job retention setting is used. Jobs submitted
directly to execution queues are not affected by job retention settings
on generic queues.
If the execution queue's retention setting applies, the job is retained
on the execution queue. Likewise, if the generic queue's retention
setting applies, the job is retained on the generic queue. If the
user-specified setting applies, the job is retained in the queue to
which it was submitted.
The following example illustrates how the queue manager determines job
retention:
Suppose you submit a job to a generic queue and specify /RETAIN=ALWAYS,
and the job completes successfully.
First, the queue manager compares the job's completion status to the
execution queue's retention setting. Suppose the queue is set with
/RETAIN=ERROR (retains only jobs that complete unsuccessfully). The job
is not retained in the execution queue because the error condition was
not met.
The queue manager then compares the job's completion status to the
generic queue's retention setting. Suppose the generic queue has no
retention setting. The queue manager's comparison again fails to retain
the job.
Finally, the queue manager compares the job's completion status to the
retention setting you specified for the job. This comparison reveals
that the job should be retained. Because the user-specified setting
leads the queue manager to retain the job, the job is held in the queue
to which the job was submitted---in this case, the generic queue.
For more information on types of queues, see the INITIALIZE/QUEUE
command. For more information on setting retention options for queues,
see the INITIALIZE/QUEUE, START/QUEUE, or SET QUEUE command.
Timed Retention
Timed retention, which you specify using the UNTIL=time-value
option, allows you to retain a job in the queue only as long as you
need it. This eliminates the need to delete the job from the queue
later.
For example, the following command retains the print job MYFILE in the
queue until 7:31 on December 14, when the job will automatically be
deleted from the queue.
$ PRINT/RETAIN=UNTIL=14-DEC-2001:07:31:0.0 MYFILE.DAT
|
However, depending on the queue's job retention policy, the job might
be retained indefinitely. The job retention policy set on the queue
takes precedence over the user-specified job retention setting. Because
system managers cannot specify timed job retention for a queue, any
jobs retained as a result of a queue's setting are retained
indefinitely.
If you specify the /RETAIN=UNTIL=time-value option, you must
supply a time value. The time value is first interpreted as a delta
time, then as a combination time, and finally as absolute time. If you
specify a delta time, the delta begins when the job completes. For
example, if you specify PRINT/RETAIN=UNTIL="+3:00", the job will be
retained for three hours after the job completes. For information on
specifying time values, see the OpenVMS User's Manual.
/SETUP=module[,...]
Extracts the specified modules from the device control library
(containing escape sequence modules for programmable printers) and
copies the modules to the printer before a file is printed. By default,
no device control modules are copied.
Note that the module names are not checked for validity until the time
that the file is actually printed; therefore, PRINT/SETUP is
susceptible to typing errors and other mistakes. It is recommended only
for experimental setups.
For production setups, see DEFINE/FORM/SETUP.
/SINCE[=time]
/NOSINCE
Selects only those files dated on or after the specified time. You can
specify time as absolute time, as a combination of absolute and delta
times, or as one of the following keywords: BOOT, JOB_LOGIN, LOGIN,
TODAY (default), TOMORROW, or YESTERDAY. Specify one of the following
qualifiers with the /SINCE qualifier to indicate the time attribute to
be used as the basis for selection: /BACKUP, /CREATED (default),
/EXPIRED, or /MODIFIED.
For complete information on specifying time values, see the
OpenVMS User's Manual or the online help topic Date.
/SPACE
/NOSPACE (default)
Positional qualifier.
Controls whether print job output is double-spaced. The default is
single-spaced output.
/STYLE=keyword
Specifies the file name format for display purposes.
The valid keywords for this qualifier are CONDENSED and EXPANDED.
Descriptions are as follows:
| Keyword |
Explanation |
|
CONDENSED (default)
|
Displays the file name representation of what is generated to fit into
a 255-length character string. This file name may contain a DID or FID
abbreviation in the file specification.
|
|
EXPANDED
|
Displays the file name representation of what is stored on disk. This
file name does not contain any DID or FID abbreviations.
|
The keywords CONDENSED and EXPANDED are mutually exclusive. This
qualifier specifies which file name format is displayed in the output
message, along with the confirmation if requested.
File errors are displayed with the CONDENSED file specification unless
the EXPANDED keyword is specified.
See the OpenVMS User's Manual for more information.
/SYMLINK=keyword
The valid keywords for this qualifier are [NO]WILDCARD and
[NO]ELLIPSIS. Descriptions are as follows:
| Keyword |
Explanation |
|
WILDCARD
|
Indicates that symlinks are enabled during wildcard searches.
|
|
NOWILDCARD
|
Indicates that symlinks are disabled during directory wildcard searches.
|
|
ELLIPSIS
|
Equivalent to WILDCARD (included for command symmetry).
|
|
NOELLIPSIS
|
Indicates that symlinks are matched for all wildcard fields except for
ellipsis.
|
If the file named in the PRINT command is a symlink, the command
operates on the symlink target.
/TRAILER[=keyword]
/NOTRAILER
Positional qualifier.
Controls whether a file trailer page is printed at the end of a file.
The trailer page displays the job entry number as well as information
about the user submitting the job and the files being printed. If the
/TRAILER qualifier is positioned between the PRINT command and the file
specifications, it can take either of the following keywords:
|
ALL
|
Prints a file trailer page after each file in the job.
|
|
ONE
|
Prints a file trailer page after the last file in the job.
|
If you want the /TRAILER qualifier to apply to individual files in a
multifile job, place the qualifier directly after each file that you
want to have a trailer page.
Use the /[NO]TRAILER qualifier to override the /DEFAULT=[NO]TRAILER
option that has been set for the output queue you are using. The
/[NO]TRAILER qualifier does not override the /SEPARATE=[NO]TRAILER
option set for the queue.
/USER=username
Requires CMKRNL (change mode to kernel) privilege and read (R)
and write (W) access to the user authorization file (UAF).
Allows you to print a job on behalf of another user. The print job runs
exactly as if that user had submitted it. The print job runs under that
user's user name and user identification code (UIC), and accounting
information is logged to that user's account. By default, the user
identification comes from the requesting process. The user name
qualifier value can be any user name that is valid on your system. The
name must be 1 to 12 alphanumeric characters.
