SUMMARY: Using Perl V5 to run "adduser"

From: Neil Movold <nmovold_at_ibl.bm>
Date: Wed, 27 Sep 1995 13:57:50 -0400 (EDT)

First of all, I want to thank the following people for responding to my
query reguarding how to use Perl to interact with the system adduser
program :


        Istvan Csaky Jim Belonis
        Brian Weaver Dave Cherkus
        Sean Watson Gavin Mercer
        Paul E. Rockwell Andrzej Cichocki
        Richard L Jackson Jr Hellebo Knut

The original request was as follows :

>
>I am trying to write a Perl script that I can use to feed the appropriate
>answers to the questions asked by "/usr/sbin/adduser". I have tried
>putting the responses in a file and then redirecting the file to the
>adduser process using system(). This works fine until the password
>prompt. The adduser process will not read this line out of the file.
>
> My second attempt is to use pipe() and fork(), however I am not
>getting too far with this as well.
>


The following suggestions were given :

1) Use a different version of the passwd. Several people have
   volunteered versions of their own passwd programs. I also looked
   at the sample passwd program that is in Larry Wall's Programming PERL
   book.

   I decided against this method since I need to put this code on
   multiple systems and I don't generally like overiding OS level
   routines, since they may change in future releases and have an
   impact on my code.

2) Use the Chat2.pl libraries to communicate with the process running
   the adduser script. Right idea, but I could not get it to work
   properly, so this idea was out.

3) The most popular suggestion was to go away from Perl and use
   TCL/Expect. Well, I have never worked with either of them before.
   I grabbed the source and installed it with no problems at all. I
   wrote the expect script and it works great. Having looked at
   the expect possibilities, I will start to use it in other areas.
   You can find the source at :

     expect : ftp://ftp.cme.nist.gov/pub/expect
     TCL : ftp://ftp.smli.com/pub/tcl


Thanks again for all the suggestions.


                Neil :-)



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Received on Wed Sep 27 1995 - 18:40:37 NZST

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