[Q] memory usage

From: Stan Huhman#HuhmanJohn Deere EW <huhman_at_ee.deere.com>
Date: Tue, 14 Nov 1995 10:22:22 -0600

I have a DEC 3000/900 with 608MB of memory and 1199MB of swap. I hae seen
swap space under 10% a lot lately, and while I know it is heaviily loaded I
did a ps aux | grep R and see the following:

wdee6# ps aux | grep R
USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY S STARTED TIME COMMAND
user1 1736 98.0 15.5 705M 94M ttyp0 R 07:40:32 01:49:33 xyzzy
root 0 0.0 6.2 969M 38M ?? R < Nov 10 6:31.83 [kernel idle]
root 10492 0.0 0.2 9.66M 1.3M ?? S Nov 11 0:06.90 pvRm 128 0 6
root 2552 0.0 0.0 744K 304K ttyp5 R + 09:33:05 0:00.07 ps aux
root 2549 0.0 0.0 248K 80K ttyp5 S + 09:33:05 0:00.00 grep R
wdee6#

Well, almost this, I changed a few things to protectthe innocent. My question is this - Why
does the [kernel idle] process have 969M of virtual size? and 38M of resident size for that
matter. Uptime shows it was booted 3 days ago:

wdee6# uptime
09:55 up 3 days, 17:04, 5 users, load average: 1.01, 1.02, 1.00
wdee6#


The results of swapon are:

wdee6# swapon -s
Swap partition /dev/rz3b (default swap):
    Allocated space: 25088 pages (196MB)
    In-use space: 6991 pages ( 27%)
    Free space: 18097 pages ( 72%)

Swap partition /dev/rz1b:
    Allocated space: 128452 pages (1003MB)
    In-use space: 7162 pages ( 5%)
    Free space: 121290 pages ( 94%)


Total swap allocation:
    Allocated space: 153540 pages (1199MB)
    Reserved space: 93287 pages ( 60%)
    In-use space: 14153 pages ( 9%)
    Available space: 60253 pages ( 39%)
wdee6#

I am using immediate mode swapping here, ie, /sbin/swapdefault does exist.

Yesterday when I looked at this, I saw the kernel idle with 968M 33M of VSZ & RSS
respectively and the user process with 433M & 87M. These are the only major
uers of memory, although the 8 nfsd's have 1.3M of VSZ each. Only vmubc
has more than 1M of RSS. respectively, The total swap allocation yesterday was:

Total swap allocation:
    Allocated space: 153540 pages (1199MB)
    Reserved space: 142543 pages ( 92%)
    In-use space: 14877 pages ( 9%)
    Available space: 10997 pages ( 7%)


Any insight would be appreciated.
Stan Huhman
John Deere Engine Works
Waterloo, Iowa 50701
319 292 8687
Received on Tue Nov 14 1995 - 18:07:42 NZDT

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