HP OpenVMS/Hangul RTL Korean Processing (HSY$) Manual

Order Number: BA322-90027

May 2005

This manual documents the library routines contained in the HSY$ facility of the OpenVMS/Hangul Run-Time Library.

Revision/Update Information: This document supersedes the Introduction to the Multi-byte Processing Run Time Library HSYSHR manual, Version 6.0

Software Version: OpenVMS/Hangul I64 Version 8.2 OpenVMS/Hangul Alpha Version 7.3-2

Hewlett-Packard Company Palo Alto, California

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Printed in Singapore

Contents

Preface

This manual provides users of the HP OpenVMS/Hangul operating system with detailed usage and reference information on library routines supplied in the HSY$ facility of the OpenVMS/Hangul Run-Time Library for Korean processing.

Intended Audience

This manual is intended for application programmers who want to write applications for Korean processing.

Document Structure

This manual is organized into two parts as follows:

The introductory chapters provide reference material on specific types of HSY$ library routines and Korean processing concepts.
Chapter 1 provides a brief overview of the HSY$ facility and lists the HSY$ routines and their functions.
Chapter 2 provides an overview of the concept of Korean characters and their representation in the HP OpenVMS/Hangul operating system.
The HSY$ Reference Section describes each library routine contained in the HSY$ Run-Time Library facility in OpenVMS/Hangul. This information is presented using the documentation format described in OpenVMS Programming Interfaces: Calling a System Routine.

Associated Document

A description of how the Run-Time Library routines are accessed is presented in OpenVMS Programming Interface: Calling a System Routine. The HSY$ Run-Time Library routines can be used with other RTL facilities provided in OpenVMS and OpenVMS/Hangul. Descriptions of the other RTL facilities and their corresponding routines are presented in the following books:

OpenVMS/Hangul RTL Korean Screen Management (SMG$) Manual
OpenVMS RTL Library (RTL$) Manual
OpenVMS VAX RTL Mathematics (MTH$) Manual
OpenVMS RTL General Purpose (OTS$) Manual
OpenVMS RTL String Manipulation (STR$) Manual

Application programmers using any programming language can refer to Guide to Creating OpenVMS Modular Procedures for writing modular and reentrant code, and OpenVMS/Hangul User Guide for understanding the DEC Hangul character set.

High-level language programmers will find additional information on calling Run-Time Library routines in their language reference manuals. Additional information may also be found in the programming language user's guide provided with your OpenVMS programming language software.

For a complete list and description of the manuals in the OpenVMS documentation set, see Overview of OpenVMS Documentation.

For additional information about HP OpenVMS products and services, visit the following World Wide Web address:

http://www.hp.com/go/openvms

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Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION

The OpenVMS/Hangul Korean Processing Run Time Library (or simply HSYSHR) is a library of prewritten, commonly-used routines that perform a wide variety of multi-byte Korean language processing operations. It represents the HSY$ facility of the OpenVMS/Hangul Run-Time Library. All HSY$ routines follow the OpenVMS Procedure Calling Standard. They are callable from any programming languages supported in OpenVMS/Hangul, thus increasing program flexibility.

1.1 Organization of the HSYSHR

Routines in HSYSHR are grouped according to the types of tasks they perform. Altogether, there are nine groups of routines. All routine names are prefixed by the facility code HSY$. Those routines prefixed by HSY$DX_ pass strings by descriptor, otherwise strings are passed by the address of the starting position of the string. Table 1-1 shows the nine groups of HSY$ routines.

Table 1-1 HSYSHR routine groups
Group Types of Tasks Performed

String Routines Perform manipulation of strings containing multi-byte or mixed ASCII and multi-byte characters.

Read Write Routines Perform read and write of ASCII and multi-byte characters in user buffers.

Pointer Routines Perform character pointer manipulation.

Comparison Routines Perform comparison of strings containing multi-byte or mixed ASCII multi-byte characters.

Searching Routines Perform searching of substrings in buffer containing multi-byte or mixed ASCII and multi-byte characters.

Counting Routines Perform counting of bytes and characters in buffer containing multi-byte or mixed ASCII and multi-byte characters.

Character Type Routines Perform checking of different classes of local language symbols and characters.

Date Time Routines Provide local language date time format.

Conversion Routines Perform various multi-byte character specific conversion.

**Table 1-1 HSYSHR routine groups**
Group	Types of Tasks Performed
String Routines	Perform manipulation of strings containing multi-byte or mixed ASCII and multi-byte characters.
Read Write Routines	Perform read and write of ASCII and multi-byte characters in user buffers.
Pointer Routines	Perform character pointer manipulation.
Comparison Routines	Perform comparison of strings containing multi-byte or mixed ASCII multi-byte characters.
Searching Routines	Perform searching of substrings in buffer containing multi-byte or mixed ASCII and multi-byte characters.
Counting Routines	Perform counting of bytes and characters in buffer containing multi-byte or mixed ASCII and multi-byte characters.
Character Type Routines	Perform checking of different classes of local language symbols and characters.
Date Time Routines	Provide local language date time format.
Conversion Routines	Perform various multi-byte character specific conversion.

Table 1-2 to Table 1-10 list all routines available for each of the aforementioned groups, followed by brief statements of the routines' functions.

Table 1-2 String Routines
Routine Name Function

HSY$CH_MOVE Moves a substring from a specified source buffer to a specified destination buffer.

HSY$TRIM Trims trailing one-byte and multi-byte spaces and TAB characters.

HSY$TRUNC Returns the position of the first character that follows the truncated string.

HSY$DX_TRIM Trims trailing one-byte and multi-byte spaces and TAB characters.

HSY$DX_TRUNC Truncates the input string to the specified length.

**Table 1-2 String Routines**
Routine Name	Function
HSY$CH_MOVE	Moves a substring from a specified source buffer to a specified destination buffer.
HSY$TRIM	Trims trailing one-byte and multi-byte spaces and TAB characters.
HSY$TRUNC	Returns the position of the first character that follows the truncated string.
HSY$DX_TRIM	Trims trailing one-byte and multi-byte spaces and TAB characters.
HSY$DX_TRUNC	Truncates the input string to the specified length.

Table 1-3 Read Write Routines
Routine Name Function

HSY$CH_GCHAR Reads the current character.

HSY$CH_GNEXT Reads the current character.

HSY$CH_NEXTG Reads the next character, skipping the current character.

HSY$CH_RCHAR Reads the current character.

HSY$CH_RNEXT Reads the current character.

HSY$CH_RPREV Reads the previous character.

HSY$DX_RCHAR Reads the current character.

HSY$DX_RNEXT Reads the current character.

HSY$CH_PCHAR Writes a specified character to the current position of a buffer.

HSY$CH_PNEXT Writes a specified character to the current position of a buffer.

HSY$CH_WCHAR Writes a specified character to the current position of a buffer.

HSY$CH_WNEXT Writes a specified character to the current position of a buffer.

HSY$DX_WCHAR Writes a specified character.

HSY$DX_WNEXT Writes a specified character.

**Table 1-3 Read Write Routines**
Routine Name	Function
HSY$CH_GCHAR	Reads the current character.
HSY$CH_GNEXT	Reads the current character.
HSY$CH_NEXTG	Reads the next character, skipping the current character.
HSY$CH_RCHAR	Reads the current character.
HSY$CH_RNEXT	Reads the current character.
HSY$CH_RPREV	Reads the previous character.
HSY$DX_RCHAR	Reads the current character.
HSY$DX_RNEXT	Reads the current character.
HSY$CH_PCHAR	Writes a specified character to the current position of a buffer.
HSY$CH_PNEXT	Writes a specified character to the current position of a buffer.
HSY$CH_WCHAR	Writes a specified character to the current position of a buffer.
HSY$CH_WNEXT	Writes a specified character to the current position of a buffer.
HSY$DX_WCHAR	Writes a specified character.
HSY$DX_WNEXT	Writes a specified character.

Table 1-4 Pointer Routines
Routine Name Function

HSY$SKPC Skips a specified character.

HSY$CH_CURR Points to the first byte of the current character.

HSY$CH_NEXT Points to the first byte of the next character.

HSY$CH_PREV Points to the first byte of the previous character.

HSY$POS_CURR Points to the first byte of the current character.

HSY$POS_NEXT Points to the first byte of the next character.

HSY$POS_PREV Points to the first byte of the previous character.

HSY$DX_SKPC Skips a specified character.

HSY$DX_POS_CURR Points to the first byte of the current character.

HSY$DX_POS_NEXT Points to the first byte of the next character.

HSY$DX_POS_PREV Points to the first byte of the previous character.

**Table 1-4 Pointer Routines**
Routine Name	Function
HSY$SKPC	Skips a specified character.
HSY$CH_CURR	Points to the first byte of the current character.
HSY$CH_NEXT	Points to the first byte of the next character.
HSY$CH_PREV	Points to the first byte of the previous character.
HSY$POS_CURR	Points to the first byte of the current character.
HSY$POS_NEXT	Points to the first byte of the next character.
HSY$POS_PREV	Points to the first byte of the previous character.
HSY$DX_SKPC	Skips a specified character.
HSY$DX_POS_CURR	Points to the first byte of the current character.
HSY$DX_POS_NEXT	Points to the first byte of the next character.
HSY$DX_POS_PREV	Points to the first byte of the previous character.

Table 1-5 Comparison Routines
Routine Name Function

HSY$COMPARE Compares two specified strings.

HSY$STR_EQUAL Checks if two specified character strings are equal.

HSY$DX_STR_EQUAL Checks if two specified character strings are equal.

**Table 1-5 Comparison Routines**
Routine Name	Function
HSY$COMPARE	Compares two specified strings.
HSY$STR_EQUAL	Checks if two specified character strings are equal.
HSY$DX_STR_EQUAL	Checks if two specified character strings are equal.

Table 1-6 Searching Routines
Routine Name Function

HSY$LOCC Locates the position of the first occurrence of the specified character.

HSY$POSITION Searches the first occurrence of a specified substring in the input string.

HSY$STR_SEARCH Searches the first occurrence of a specified substring in the input string with conversion performed prior to comparing the characters.

HSY$STR_START Checks if the specified substring is found in another input string and starts from the first byte of the input string.

HSY$DX_LOCC Locates the position of the first occurrence of the specified character.

HSY$DX_POSITION Searches the first occurrence of a substring in a specified string.

HSY$DX_STR_SEARCH Searches the first occurrence of a specified substring in the input string.

HSY$DX_STR_START Checks if the specified substring is found in another input string and starts from the first byte of the input string.

**Table 1-6 Searching Routines**
Routine Name	Function
HSY$LOCC	Locates the position of the first occurrence of the specified character.
HSY$POSITION	Searches the first occurrence of a specified substring in the input string.
HSY$STR_SEARCH	Searches the first occurrence of a specified substring in the input string with conversion performed prior to comparing the characters.
HSY$STR_START	Checks if the specified substring is found in another input string and starts from the first byte of the input string.
HSY$DX_LOCC	Locates the position of the first occurrence of the specified character.
HSY$DX_POSITION	Searches the first occurrence of a substring in a specified string.
HSY$DX_STR_SEARCH	Searches the first occurrence of a specified substring in the input string.
HSY$DX_STR_START	Checks if the specified substring is found in another input string and starts from the first byte of the input string.

Table 1-7 Counting Routines
Routine Name Function

HSY$CH_SIZE Tells the byte length of the specified character.

HSY$CH_NCHAR Returns the number of characters in a specified string.

HSY$CH_NBYTE Counts the number of bytes of a character string.

HSY$DX_NOF_CHAR Returns the number of characters in a specified number of bytes.

HSY$DX_NOF_BYTE Counts the number of bytes of a character string.

**Table 1-7 Counting Routines**
Routine Name	Function
HSY$CH_SIZE	Tells the byte length of the specified character.
HSY$CH_NCHAR	Returns the number of characters in a specified string.
HSY$CH_NBYTE	Counts the number of bytes of a character string.
HSY$DX_NOF_CHAR	Returns the number of characters in a specified number of bytes.
HSY$DX_NOF_BYTE	Counts the number of bytes of a character string.

Table 1-8 Character Type Routines
Routine Name Function

HSY$IS_VALID Checks if the input character is a valid multi-byte character.

HSY$IS_IDEOGRAPH Checks if the input multi-byte character is an ideographic multi-byte character.

HSY$IS_DESCRIPTION Checks if the input character is a multi-byte local language punctuation.

HSY$IS_TECHNICAL Checks if the input character is a scientific or mathematical multi-byte symbol character.

HSY$IS_UNIT Checks if the input character is a multi-byte standard unit symbol character.

HSY$IS_GENERAL Checks if the input character is a multi-byte general symbol character.

HSY$IS_LINE_DRAWING Checks if the input character is a multi-byte line drawing symbol character.

HSY$IS_DIGIT Checks if the input character is a one-byte or multi-byte numeric digit.

HSY$IS_ROMAN Checks if the input character is a one-byte or multi-byte English letter.

HSY$IS_GREEK Checks if the input character is a multi-byte Greek letter.

HSY$IS_RUSSIAN Checks if the input character is a multi-byte Russian letter.

HSY$IS_ALPHA Checks if the input character is a Greek, Russian or Roman letter.

HSY$IS_UPPER Checks if the input character is an upper case Greek, Russian or Roman letter.

HSY$IS_LOWER Checks if the input character is a lower case Greek, Russian or Roman letter.

HSY$IS_HIRAGANA Checks if the input character is a multi-byte Japanese Hiragana character.

HSY$IS_KATAKANA Checks if the input character is a multi-byte Japanese Katakana character.

HSY$IS_KANA Checks if the input character is a multi-byte Japanese Kana character.

HSY$IS_PARENTHESIS Checks if the input character is a multi-byte parenthesis symbol character.

HSY$IS_LEFT_PARENTHESIS Checks if the input character is a multi-byte left parenthesis symbol character.

HSY$IS_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS Checks if the input character is a multi-byte right parenthesis symbol character.

HSY$IS_NO_FIRST Checks if the input character is a multi-byte "NO FIRST" character.

HSY$IS_NO_LAST Checks if the input character is a multi-byte "NO-LAST" character.

**Table 1-8 Character Type Routines**
Routine Name	Function
HSY$IS_VALID	Checks if the input character is a valid multi-byte character.
HSY$IS_IDEOGRAPH	Checks if the input multi-byte character is an ideographic multi-byte character.
HSY$IS_DESCRIPTION	Checks if the input character is a multi-byte local language punctuation.
HSY$IS_TECHNICAL	Checks if the input character is a scientific or mathematical multi-byte symbol character.
HSY$IS_UNIT	Checks if the input character is a multi-byte standard unit symbol character.
HSY$IS_GENERAL	Checks if the input character is a multi-byte general symbol character.
HSY$IS_LINE_DRAWING	Checks if the input character is a multi-byte line drawing symbol character.
HSY$IS_DIGIT	Checks if the input character is a one-byte or multi-byte numeric digit.
HSY$IS_ROMAN	Checks if the input character is a one-byte or multi-byte English letter.
HSY$IS_GREEK	Checks if the input character is a multi-byte Greek letter.
HSY$IS_RUSSIAN	Checks if the input character is a multi-byte Russian letter.
HSY$IS_ALPHA	Checks if the input character is a Greek, Russian or Roman letter.
HSY$IS_UPPER	Checks if the input character is an upper case Greek, Russian or Roman letter.
HSY$IS_LOWER	Checks if the input character is a lower case Greek, Russian or Roman letter.
HSY$IS_HIRAGANA	Checks if the input character is a multi-byte Japanese Hiragana character.
HSY$IS_KATAKANA	Checks if the input character is a multi-byte Japanese Katakana character.
HSY$IS_KANA	Checks if the input character is a multi-byte Japanese Kana character.
HSY$IS_PARENTHESIS	Checks if the input character is a multi-byte parenthesis symbol character.
HSY$IS_LEFT_PARENTHESIS	Checks if the input character is a multi-byte left parenthesis symbol character.
HSY$IS_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS	Checks if the input character is a multi-byte right parenthesis symbol character.
HSY$IS_NO_FIRST	Checks if the input character is a multi-byte "NO FIRST" character.
HSY$IS_NO_LAST	Checks if the input character is a multi-byte "NO-LAST" character.

Table 1-9 Date Time Routines
Routine Name Function

HSY$DX_DATE_TIME Returns the date and time in local language format.

HSY$DX_TIME Returns the date and time of the system time in local language format.

**Table 1-9 Date Time Routines**
Routine Name	Function
HSY$DX_DATE_TIME	Returns the date and time in local language format.
HSY$DX_TIME	Returns the date and time of the system time in local language format.

Table 1-10 Conversion Routines
Routine Name Function

HSY$CHG_KEISEN Converts '0' to '9' and '-' to multi-byte line drawing characters.

HSY$CHG_GENERAL Performs general multi-byte conversion.

HSY$CHG_KANA_HIRA Converts Katakana characters to Hiragana characters.

HSY$CHG_KANA_KATA Converts Hiragana characters to Katakana characters.

HSY$CHG_KANA_KANA Toggles Kana characters to Hiragana or Katakana characters.

HSY$CHG_ROM_FULL Converts half form ASCII to full form ASCII.

HSY$CHG_ROM_HALF Converts full form ASCII to half form ASCII equivalence.

HSY$CHG_ROM_SIZE Toggles the form (full form or half form) of the input character.

HSY$CHG_ROM_UPPER Converts one-byte and multi-byte letters to upper case.

HSY$CHG_ROM_LOWER Converts one byte and multi-byte letters to lower case.

HSY$CHG_ROM_CASE Toggles the casing of one-byte and multi-byte letters of the input character.

HSY$TRA_KANA_HIRA Converts Katakana character strings to Hiragana character strings.

HSY$TRA_KANA_KATA Converts Hiragana character strings to Katakana character strings.

HSY$TRA_KANA_KANA Toggles Kana character strings to Hiragana or Katakana characters.

HSY$TRA_ROM_FULL Converts half form ASCII to full form ASCII.

HSY$TRA_ROM_HALF Converts full form ASCII to half form ASCII equivalence.

HSY$TRA_ROM_SIZE Toggles the form (full form or half form) of the input string.

HSY$TRA_ROM_UPPER Converts one-byte and multi-byte letters to upper case.

HSY$TRA_ROM_LOWER Converts one-byte and multi-byte letters to lower case.

HSY$TRA_ROM_CASE Toggles the casing of one-byte and multi-byte letters found in the string.

HSY$TRA_SYMBOL Converts the sequence of a one-byte character to a string of multi-byte symbols.

HSY$DX_TRA_KANA_HIRA Converts Katakana character strings to Hiragana character strings.

HSY$DX_TRA_KANA_KATA Converts Hiragana character strings to Katakana character strings.

HSY$DX_TRA_KANA_KANA Toggles Kana character strings to Hiragana or Katakana character strings.

HSY$DX_TRA_ROM_FULL Converts half form ASCII to full form ASCII.

HSY$DX_TRA_ROM_HALF Converts full form ASCII to half form ASCII equivalence.

HSY$DX_TRA_ROM_SIZE Toggles the form (full form or half form) of the input string.

HSY$DX_TRA_ROM_UPPER Converts one-byte and multi-byte letters to upper case.

HSY$DX_TRA_ROM_LOWER Converts one-byte and multi-byte letters to lower case.

HSY$DX_TRA_ROM_CASE Toggles the casing of one-byte and multi-byte letters found in the input string.

HSY$DX_TRA_SYMBOL Converts the sequence of a one-byte character to a string of multi-byte symbols.

**Table 1-10 Conversion Routines**
Routine Name	Function
HSY$CHG_KEISEN	Converts '0' to '9' and '-' to multi-byte line drawing characters.
HSY$CHG_GENERAL	Performs general multi-byte conversion.
HSY$CHG_KANA_HIRA	Converts Katakana characters to Hiragana characters.
HSY$CHG_KANA_KATA	Converts Hiragana characters to Katakana characters.
HSY$CHG_KANA_KANA	Toggles Kana characters to Hiragana or Katakana characters.
HSY$CHG_ROM_FULL	Converts half form ASCII to full form ASCII.
HSY$CHG_ROM_HALF	Converts full form ASCII to half form ASCII equivalence.
HSY$CHG_ROM_SIZE	Toggles the form (full form or half form) of the input character.
HSY$CHG_ROM_UPPER	Converts one-byte and multi-byte letters to upper case.
HSY$CHG_ROM_LOWER	Converts one byte and multi-byte letters to lower case.
HSY$CHG_ROM_CASE	Toggles the casing of one-byte and multi-byte letters of the input character.
HSY$TRA_KANA_HIRA	Converts Katakana character strings to Hiragana character strings.
HSY$TRA_KANA_KATA	Converts Hiragana character strings to Katakana character strings.
HSY$TRA_KANA_KANA	Toggles Kana character strings to Hiragana or Katakana characters.
HSY$TRA_ROM_FULL	Converts half form ASCII to full form ASCII.
HSY$TRA_ROM_HALF	Converts full form ASCII to half form ASCII equivalence.
HSY$TRA_ROM_SIZE	Toggles the form (full form or half form) of the input string.
HSY$TRA_ROM_UPPER	Converts one-byte and multi-byte letters to upper case.
HSY$TRA_ROM_LOWER	Converts one-byte and multi-byte letters to lower case.
HSY$TRA_ROM_CASE	Toggles the casing of one-byte and multi-byte letters found in the string.
HSY$TRA_SYMBOL	Converts the sequence of a one-byte character to a string of multi-byte symbols.
HSY$DX_TRA_KANA_HIRA	Converts Katakana character strings to Hiragana character strings.
HSY$DX_TRA_KANA_KATA	Converts Hiragana character strings to Katakana character strings.
HSY$DX_TRA_KANA_KANA	Toggles Kana character strings to Hiragana or Katakana character strings.
HSY$DX_TRA_ROM_FULL	Converts half form ASCII to full form ASCII.
HSY$DX_TRA_ROM_HALF	Converts full form ASCII to half form ASCII equivalence.
HSY$DX_TRA_ROM_SIZE	Toggles the form (full form or half form) of the input string.
HSY$DX_TRA_ROM_UPPER	Converts one-byte and multi-byte letters to upper case.
HSY$DX_TRA_ROM_LOWER	Converts one-byte and multi-byte letters to lower case.
HSY$DX_TRA_ROM_CASE	Toggles the casing of one-byte and multi-byte letters found in the input string.
HSY$DX_TRA_SYMBOL	Converts the sequence of a one-byte character to a string of multi-byte symbols.