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Extensible Versatile Editor Reference Manual
SET KEYPAD WPS provides most WPS key functions but does not fully
emulate WPS. Table 2-14 explains the important differences between
the WPS keypad in EVE and WPS-PLUS.
Table 2-14 EVE Differences with SET KEYPAD WPS
| EVE Key or Function |
Difference from WPS-PLUS |
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PF1
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GOLD. The WPS keypad makes PF1 the GOLD key, overriding any current
definition of PF1. However, if you set a different key as GOLD, the WPS
keypad uses your GOLD key without redefining PF1. The WPS keypad also
defines the EVE default GOLD key sequences, except GOLD-F13 is defined
as the Delete Beginning Sentence key.
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GOLD-PF3
GOLD-PF4
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RESTORE. Reinserts the line, word, or sentence you last erased.
Depending on the version of WPS you are accustomed to, you may want to
redefine these keys as RESTORE WORD and RESTORE CHARACTER, respectively.
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PF2
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MOVE BY PAGE. Moves to the next or previous page break.
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GOLD-PF2
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PAGINATE. Inserts a "soft" page break (FF NL ) for a 54-line
page.
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GOLD-C
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CENTER LINE. Centers the current line between the left and right
margins by adding spaces at the start of the line. Does not leave a
centering mark.
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GOLD-F
Ctrl/Z
F10
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EXIT. Ends the editing session, writes out the current buffer, and asks
whether to write out any other buffers if they were modified. Exiting
does not delete the old version of the input file. If you have made no
changes to the buffer, EXIT is the same as QUIT.
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F11
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CHANGE DIRECTION. Switches the direction of the buffer from forward to
reverse or conversely. EVE does not implement an ALT CHAR key.
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F12
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MOVE BY LINE. Moves the cursor a line at a time in the current
direction of the buffer. SET FUNCTION KEYS DECWINDOWS defines F12 as
START OF LINE. EVE does not implement WPS-style hyphenation.
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SELECT
PERIOD
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With the WPS keypad, selecting text by pressing SELECT on the
minikeypad or PERIOD on the numeric keypad also sets the direction of
the buffer to forward. The direction does not change if you type the
SELECT command or if you use the mouse to select text.
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GOLD-[
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DO. Enters an EVE command.
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GOLD-G
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INCLUDE FILE. Inserts the text of a specified file. In EVE, the GET
FILE command lets you create or edit another file in the same editing
session.
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GOLD-N
Ctrl/L
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INSERT PAGE BREAK. Inserts a "hard" page break---a form feed
(FF )---on a line by itself.
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GOLD-P
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WPS Page Marker. Inserts a "soft" page break---a form feed
and null character (FF NL )---on a line by itself.
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GOLD->
Ctrl/K
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Starts a learn sequence so you can bind several keystrokes to a single
key. To end the learn sequence, press Ctrl/R (defined as REMEMBER) or
press the WPS Halt key (GOLD-`).
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Ctrl/C
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Usually halts an operation, such as a repeat or global replace.
However, if you are using keystroke journaling (instead of
buffer-change journaling), Ctrl/C is not recorded in the journal file.
If you use Ctrl/C, you should immediately exit to save your edits;
otherwise, if the system fails, you may not be able to recover your
work. This restriction does not apply with buffer-change journaling,
which is the EVE default.
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Case-change
continuation
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With the WPS Uppercase key (KP3) or WPS Lowercase key (GOLD-KP3), if
you change the case of a single character (rather than the case of a
range or box), you can continue the case change by using the following
WPS keys:
Word (KP4 or GOLD-KP4)
Tab Position (KP8)
Line (KP2 or GOLD-KP2)
Sentence (KP7 or GOLD-KP7)
Paragraph (KP5)
Page (PF2)
Bottom (GOLD-B)
Top GOLD T
To cancel this effect (so you can move the cursor without changing
case), press any other cursor-movement key, such as
<- or the WPS Advance key (KP0).
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Copy, cut, and paste
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EVE commands and WPS keys that work on a standard linear range also
work on a box. SET BOX SELECT makes the following WPS keys work like
BOX CUT and BOX PASTE:
WPS Copy (GOLD-MINUS)
WPS Cut (MINUS or REMOVE)
WPS Paste (COMMA, GOLD-COMMA, or INSERT HERE)
WPS Replace (GOLD-' or GOLD-")
WPS keys do not use the DECwindows clipboard. For example, the WPS
Copy, Cut, and Paste keys use the INSERT HERE buffer or an alternate
paste buffer (specified by GOLD-1 through GOLD-9). EVE commands and EDT
keys use either the clipboard or the INSERT HERE buffer, depending on
your setting.
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Cursor
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Setting the WPS keypad automatically sets the cursor to bound. To
enable a free cursor, which can move anywhere in the buffer, use SET
CURSOR FREE, which is otherwise the EVE default.
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Paragraphs
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Paragraph boundaries for FILL (GOLD-KP5) or the WPS Paragraph key (KP5)
are any of the following:
Blank line
Top or bottom of the buffer
Page break (form feed at start of line)
RUNOFF command (such as .BREAK) at start of line
VAX DOCUMENT tag (such as <LE>) at start of line
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Rulers
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When you use the WPS Ruler key GOLD R, only one ruler can be active at
a time. Rulers cannot be embedded in a document. Setting the margins or
paragraph indent does not automatically rewrap or reformat text. Rulers
do
not have the following:
C --- centering point
H --- hyphenation zone
. --- decimal tab
> --- right-justified tab
For a list of the keys you can use with the ruler, see Table 2-15.
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Scrolling
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Scrolling with WPS keys is halted when you press any key---not just the
WPS Halt key (GOLD-`). Pressing a key to stop scrolling executes
whatever function is assigned to that key.
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Searches
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Searches follow EVE rules for case sensitivity and direction. See the
description of the FIND command.
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Sentences
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Sentence boundaries for the WPS Sentence key (KP7 or GOLD-KP7) and
Delete Beginning Sentence key (GOLD-F13, GOLD-Ctrl/J, or GOLD-LINEFEED)
are periods, question marks, or exclamation points. Periods in RUNOFF
(DSR) commands or in decimal numbers are treated as sentence boundaries.
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Table 2-15 lists the keys that you can use with the WPS ruler. These
keys are enabled in the ruler regardless of how the keys are defined
otherwise.
Table 2-15 WPS Ruler Keys
| WPS Style Keys |
Effects Within the Ruler |
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I or i
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Sets the paragraph indent to the current column. Does not reformat
existing text. A paragraph indent set with the ruler is independent of
the left margin; set with the SET PARAGRAPH INDENT command, it is
relative to the left margin.
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L or l
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Sets the left margin to the current column. Does not reformat existing
text.
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P or p
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Same as I.
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R or r
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Sets the right margin to the current column. Does not reformat existing
text.
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S or s
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Saves ruler settings, prompting for the ruler number (0--9).
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T or t
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Sets or deletes a tab stop at the current column. The new tab stops are
immediately applied to the buffer you are editing.
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W or w
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Sets the WPS-style wrap point to the current column.
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!@#$%^&*()
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Saves settings in ruler number 0--9. For example, type
!
for ruler 1,
@
for ruler 2, and so on. Rulers are
not saved from session to session.
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1234567890
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Recalls the ruler of that number. Only one ruler can be active at a
time.
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<-
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Moves the cursor one column to the left in the ruler.
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->
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Moves the cursor one column to the right in the ruler.
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Ctrl/E
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Moves the cursor to the end of the ruler.
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Ctrl/H or
BACKSPACE
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Moves the cursor to the start of the ruler.
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KP0
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(WPS Advance) Sets the direction of the ruler to FORWARD and moves the
cursor one column to the right in the ruler.
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KP1
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(WPS Backup) Sets the direction of the ruler to REVERSE and moves the
cursor one column to the left in the ruler.
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KP2
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(WPS Line) Moves the cursor to the start or end of the ruler, depending
on the direction of the ruler. The default direction is FORWARD.
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KP4
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(WPS Word) Moves the cursor to the next or previous setting indicator
(L, P, R, or T), depending on the direction of the ruler.
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TAB
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Moves the cursor to the next or previous tab stop indicator (T),
depending on the direction of the ruler.
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HELP or
GOLD-H
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Displays a help topic on Ruler Keys, which lists the keys you can use
within the ruler.
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RETURN or
GOLD-RETURN
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Exits from the ruler, applying your new settings, and resumes editing.
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Related Commands
SET CURSOR BOUND
SET GOLD KEY
SET KEYPAD NOWPS
SET KEYPAD NUMERIC
SET KEYPAD VT100
SET LEFT MARGIN
Format
SET LEFT MARGIN integer
Parameter
integer
The column at which you want the left margin. The default is 1
(leftmost column). The left margin must be less than the right margin.
If you do not specify a number, EVE prompts for one. Pressing the
Return key or the Do key at the prompt without typing anything cancels
the operation.
Description
The SET LEFT MARGIN command sets the left margin of the current buffer
to the column you specify. EVE starts a new line at the left margin
when you press Return or use FILL commands or when EVE wraps text
automatically. Setting the margins does not change existing lines but
affects only new lines or text you reformat with CENTER LINE or FILL
commands.
The left margin is a buffer-specific setting; you can have a different
left margin for each buffer. To find out the current margins of the
buffer, use the SHOW command.
You can also use the WPS Ruler key (GOLD-R) to set the left margin and
right margin. In DECwindows, you can choose Set Margins from the Format
menu or the Option menu in Motif EVE.
If you want a particular left margin for all or most editing sessions,
put the SET LEFT MARGIN command in an initialization file
(EVE$INIT.EVE). When you use that initialization file to invoke EVE,
setting then applies to the MAIN (or first) buffer and to an EVE system
buffer named $DEFAULTS$, so that each buffer you create has the same
left margin.
If you use the SET PARAGRAPH INDENT command, the sum of the left margin
and the paragraph indent must be less than the right margin and (in the
case of a negative indent) must be at least 1. For example, if the
paragraph indent is --4, the left margin must be at least 5.
Related Commands
CENTER LINE
FILL
SET PARAGRAPH INDENT
SET RIGHT MARGIN
SHOW
Example
The following commands set the left margin to 5 and then reformat the
current paragraph according to the new margin:
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Command: SET LEFT MARGIN 5
Command: FILL PARAGRAPH
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SET NOCLIPBOARD
Format
SET NOCLIPBOARD
Description
The SET NOCLIPBOARD command disables the DECwindows clipboard for
copying, cutting, and pasting text, and enables the INSERT HERE buffer
in EVE. This is the default. For a list of the commands and key that
use the clipboard, see Table 2-7.
Enabling the clipboard lets you transfer text between EVE and other
DECwindows applications. However, for routine editing within EVE, it
may be faster to use the INSERT HERE buffer, depending on the amount of
text involved. WPS keys do not use the clipboard, regardless
of the setting.
SET NODEFAULT COMMAND FILE
Format
SET NODEFAULT COMMAND FILE
Description
The SET NODEFAULT COMMAND FILE command cancels the default command file
set with the SET DEFAULT COMMAND FILE command. It does not determine
the command file executed at startup, but only the command file created
for saving attributes and menu entries. This is the default.
In effect, SET NODEFAULT COMMAND FILE makes one of the following the
default command file:
- The command file specified with the /COMMAND= qualifier when you
invoked EVE
- The command file defined by the TPU$COMMAND logical name
- A command file named TPU$COMMAND.TPU in your current directory
SET NODEFAULT SECTION FILE
Format
SET NODEFAULT SECTION FILE
Description
The SET NODEFAULT SECTION FILE command cancels the default section file
set with the SET DEFAULT SECTION FILE command. It does not determine
the section file executed at startup, but only the section file created
when you save your customizations. This is the default.
The following table shows the effects of SET NODEFAULT SECTION FILE
depending on whether you enabled or disabled the section file prompts
for saving attributes:
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Prompt Settings
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Effects with SET NODEFAULT SECTION FILE
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SET SECTION FILE PROMPTING
(default)
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When you save attributes, EVE asks whether to save them in a section
file. If you respond YES, EVE asks for the name of the section file.
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SET NOSECTION FILE PROMPTING
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When you save attributes, EVE asks whether you want to save them in a
command file, without prompting you about saving them in a section file.
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These effects apply when you use either SAVE ATTRIBUTES or SAVE SYSTEM
ATTRIBUTES or when you save attributes as part of exiting or quitting.
Related Commands
SET DEFAULT SECTION FILE
SET SECTION FILE PROMPTING
SET NOEXIT ATTRIBUTE CHECK
Format
SET NOEXIT ATTRIBUTE CHECK
Description
The SET NOEXIT ATTRIBUTE CHECK command disables attribute checking on
exiting so that EVE does not ask whether to save your customizations.
SET NOEXIT ATTRIBUTE CHECK does not apply to the session when you first
use it because the setting itself is saved in a section file or DECTPU
command file. After you save it, the setting applies to future editing
sessions in which you use the relevant section file or command file.
See the description of the SAVE ATTRIBUTES command.
Related Commands
EXIT
QUIT
SET EXIT ATTRIBUTE CHECK
SET NOGOLD KEY
Format
SET NOGOLD KEY
Description
The SET NOGOLD KEY command cancels (undefines) the current GOLD key so
that you can define it as you wish. This is the default. You can have
only one key set as GOLD at a time. If you set the GOLD key other than
PF1 and set the EDT keypad or WPS keypad, your GOLD key is used. You
can then define PF1 like any other key, or you can use SET NOGOLD KEY
to restore PF1 as the GOLD key for the EDT or WPS keypad, canceling
your GOLD key.
SET NOGOLD KEY does not cancel or undefine GOLD key sequeneces, but
they cannot be executed unless another key is set as GOLD, either by
using the SET GOLD KEY command or by setting the EDT or WPS keypad.
Related Commands
SET GOLD KEY
SHOW KEY
UNDEFINE KEY
Example
In the following example, you set F20 as the GOLD key and then enable
the EDT keypad, which ordinarily uses PF1 as the GOLD key. The SET
NOGOLD KEY command then cancels F20, making PF1 the GOLD key.
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Command: SET GOLD KEY F20
Command: SET KEYPAD EDT
Command: SET NOGOLD KEY
GOLD key restored to PF1 in the EDT keypad.
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SET NOJOURNALING
Format
SET NOJOURNALING buffer
Parameter
buffer
The buffer for which you want to disable the creation of a
buffer-change journal file. If you do not specify a buffer name, EVE
prompts for one. Pressing the Return key or the Do key at the prompt
without typing anything cancels the operation.
Description
The SET NOJOURNALING command disables buffer-change journaling for the
buffer you specify. By default, EVE creates a journal file for each
text buffer you create. You can disable journaling for a buffer in
which you do not have to protect text against loss from a system
failure (for example, a "scratchpad" buffer used to test
procedures or a read-only buffer that contains text you want to view
without editing).
SET NOJOURNALING does not delete the journal file for the buffer. To
delete the journal file, use the DELETE command.
Related Commands
SET JOURNALING
SET NOJOURNALING ALL
SET NOJOURNALING ALL
Format
SET NOJOURNALING ALL
Description
The SET NOJOURNALING ALL command disables buffer-change journaling for
all your text buffers. By default, EVE creates a journal file for each
text buffer you create. You can disable buffer-change journaling if you
want to rely on keystroke journaling (enabled by using the /JOURNAL
qualifier and specifying a journal file when you invoked EVE).
Disabling buffer-change journaling may improve performance, depending
on the type of edits you make. However, it risks losing your work in
case of a system failure during your editing session.
To disable journaling for a particular buffer, use the SET NOJOURNALING
command and specify the buffer name. If you want to disable
buffer-change journaling for all your buffers, put the SET NOJOURNALING
ALL command in an initialization file (EVE$INIT.EVE).
SET NOJOURNALING ALL disables the creation of new journal files but
does not delete existing journal files. To delete the journal files,
use the DELETE command.
Related Commands
SET JOURNALING
SET JOURNALING ALL
SET NOJOURNALING
SET NOPENDING DELETE
Format
SET NOPENDING DELETE
Description
The SET NOPENDING DELETE command disables erasing of selected text when
you use the DELETE command or type new text. This is the default. If
you select text in the buffer, typing new text adds characters to the
select range; using DELETE erases only the character left of the
cursor. In other words, if pending delete is disabled, using DELETE and
typing new text characters work the same whether there is a select
range or not.
The setting applies to all buffers.
Related Commands
RESTORE BOX SELECTION
RESTORE SELECTION
SAVE ATTRIBUTES
SET PENDING DELETE
SET NOSECTION FILE PROMPTING
Format
SET NOSECTION FILE PROMPTING
Description
The SET NOSECTION FILE PROMPTING command disables prompting for a
section file in which to save attributes and other customizations. The
following table shows the effects of SET NOSECTION FILE PROMPTING,
depending on whether you set a default section file.
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Section File Settings
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Effects with SET NOSECTION
FILE PROMPTING
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SET DEFAULT SECTION FILE
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When you save attributes, EVE saves them in your default section file.
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SET NODEFAULT SECTION FILE
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When you save attributes, EVE asks whether you want to save them in a
command file, bypassing any prompts about saving them in a section file.
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You can disable section-file prompting to exit from EVE quickly or to
save attributes faster. You can also disable section-file prompting if
you prefer to save attributes in a DECTPU command file, which uses less
disk space than a section file. For more information, read the online
help topic on Attributes.
Related Commands
SAVE ATTRIBUTES
SET DEFAULT SECTION FILE
SET SECTION FILE PROMPTING
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