The OpenVMS operating system is now supported
on a wide variety of HP Integrity servers, including the following:
Entry-class servers, which include members of the
rx16nn, rx26nn, rx36nn, rx46nn, and rx66nn series and the BladeSystems Integrity BL860c and BL870c Server Blade
products
Midrange servers, which include members of the rx76nn and rx86nn series
High-end servers (Superdome)
For an up-to-date list of servers supported by
the current release of OpenVMS, see the HP OpenVMS Version 8.4
Software Product Description (SPD 82.35.xx).
The hardware, firmware, and software supported
might vary significantly from system to system. Integrity servers
are available in many different configurations. The hardware, utilities,
and hardware configuration procedures might differ significantly across
models, and even across versions of the same model. This manual provides
basic information about the firmware, hardware, and utilities offered
on Integrity servers. This information is not meant to replace the
hardware documentation. For the most up-to-date and relevant information
for your particular model, see the hardware documentation for your
Integrity servers. The hardware documentation includes model-specific
illustrations to guide you. The latest version of documentation for
your server can be found online at:
http://docs.hp.com/en/hw.html
http://www.hp.com/support/itaniumservers
For the latest information about firmware, software
requirements, and special considerations for your Integrity servers,
see the HP OpenVMS Version 8.4 Release Notes.
1.2.1 Entering Commands at Integrity servers Console Interfaces |
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When entering commands for the Integrity servers,
if you press Delete on a VTxxx terminal (or press the key you have mapped to send the DEL/RUBOUT
character code in your terminal emulator), the last character typed
might not be deleted, as would be expected
on an OpenVMS Alpha system. The firmware on Integrity servers
where that unexpected behavior occurs uses Ctrl/H to delete the last character typed. On such Integrity
servers, you can remap your terminal to use Ctrl/H instead of DEL/RUBOUT, as described in Section B.1.3.
1.2.2 Integrity server Tools |
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Integrity servers include multiple interfaces
for working with various aspects of the server or server
complex. The Management Processor (MP) is available on
most Integrity servers. Many entry-class Integrity servers
now come with the Integrated Lights Out (iLO) MP (Integrity iLO 2
MP), which provides a complete remote console experience,
including a web-based graphical user interface and the functionality
provided by vKVM and vMedia. MP and Integrity iLO provide a service interface that allows access to all hardware and, in a
complex, all nPartitions. The MP is always
available, even when the main power source is turned off (MP can operate
on standby power). On cell-based servers (such
as rx7620, rx8620, and Superdome), MP is available whether or not
nPartitions are configured or booted in the server complex. You can
navigate from MP to and from the operating system (if it is booted).
The Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) provides support for operating system loaders and
allows you to configure the firmware and control the booting environment.
EFI is accessible only when the operating system is not booted. On
cell-based servers, each nPartition has a separate EFI console interface.
EFI provides support for managing nPartitions. The EFI interface
is available from an nPartition console only when the nPartition is
in an active state but has not booted an operating system.
You can move from the EFI interface to MP and
back again. Similarly, you can move from MP to the operating system
and back.
OpenVMS Integrity servers now support
a power management interface from the Integrity Lights Out (iLO) console
and from the Insight Power Manager (IPM) software.
The power management interface is available only on systems that support
the iLO power management interface. For more information about iLO
power management interface available for your Integrity servers, see
the iLO MP Operations Guide. IPM provides
centralized monitoring and control of server power consumption and
thermal output. (Although OpenVMS still supports the SYSGEN parameter
CPU_POWER_MGMT, the iLO interface takes precedence over this parameter.)
Before installing OpenVMS Integrity servers, check that power management
is set in the state that you prefer. For more information, see the HP OpenVMS System Management Utilities Reference Manual.
1.2.3 Virtual Connect (VC) on HP BladeSystem c-Class Enclosures |
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HP Virtual Connect (VC)
is a set of interconnect modules and embedded software available for
HP BladeSystem c-Class enclosures. VC simplifies
the setup and administration of server connections. Where most server
interconnect choices come with compromises such as too many cables
or too much to manage, VC reduces the number of network cables and
simplifies management while adding the unique ability to wire everything
once, then add, replace or recover servers in minutes instead of hours
or days.
VC is enabled with a choice of Ethernet and Fibre
Channel modules designed for the HP BladeSystem. The built-in HP Virtual
Connect manager defines a server connection profile for each server
bay—even before a server is installed. This profile establishes
the Media Access Control (MAC) addresses for all Network Interface
Controllers (NICs), the World Wide Names (WWNs) for all Host Bus Adapters
(HBAs), and the SAN boot parameters. The profile then holds them constant
so that even if the server is changed, the configuration and connection
profile stay constant. When a new server takes its place, the same
profile is assigned.
For more information about VC, select the Virtual
Connect networking link at the following website:
http://www.hp.com/go/bladesystem/virtualconnect
In addition, see the HP Virtual Connect
for c-Class BladeSystem User's Guide, available at
the following location:
http://h20000.www2.hp.com/bc/docs/support/SupportManual/c00865618/c00865618.pdf
1.2.4 Cell-Based Server Terminology |
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A cell-based server—such as the HP rx7620,
rx8720, or Superdome server—is a hardware complex that can
run one or more operating systems and that supports dividing hardware
resources into nPartitions. Thus, it enables you to configure a complex
into one large system or into several smaller systems.
All processors (cores) and memory are contained in cells, each
of which can be assigned for exclusive use by an nPartition. An nPartition
defines a subset of the server hardware resources that is used as
an independent system environment. An nPartition has its own EFI
system boot interface and each nPartition boots and reboots independently.
Each nPartition provides both hardware and software isolation so
that hardware or software faults in one nPartition do not affect other
nPartitions within the same server complex.
By using HP software-based nPartition management
tools, you can configure nPartition definitions for a server without
physically modifying the server hardware configuration. The main
administration tools for nPartitions are the Partition Manager, which
provides a graphical interface, and the nPartition Commands, which
provides a command-line interface. Versions of these interfaces are
provided on HP-UX, Linux, and Microsoft Windows systems. The nPartition
Commands tool is also available on Linux systems. MP and EFI can also
perform nPartition administrative tasks. Slightly different tool sets and capabilities are available on different
server models. For more information, see your hardware documentation.
In addition, see the nPartition Administrator's Guide (previously titled HP System Partitions Guide: Administration
for nPartitions).
1.2.5 Getting Started: Steps After You Unpack Your Integrity servers |
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When you unpack your Integrity servers, the main
steps for getting OpenVMS up and running are those listed in Table 1-2. As indicated in the third
column, some of the instructions are provided in this manual. However,
for the most up-to-date information specific to your Integrity servers
model and version, always refer to the hardware documentation provided
for your Integrity servers.
Table 1-2 Getting OpenVMS Started on Integrity servers
Step | Action | Documentation |
---|
1 | Connect your console cable to the serial port; if MP is
present on your server, connect to the MP serial port. | Section B.2 |
2 | Optionally, configure MP to accept connections over TCP/IP
Services for OpenVMS. | Hardware manual |
3 | From the EFI Shell interface or EFI Boot Manager
menu, select the device for the OpenVMS console. | Section B.2; if
you ordered your server preinstalled, console selections are already
made but you might need to change them |
4 | For systems with iLO
console and Insight Power Manager, check that power management is
set to the state that you prefer. | HP OpenVMS System Management Utilities Reference Manual |
5 | Power on your Integrity servers, insert the OpenVMS
Integrity servers distribution media (DVD) into the drive, cycle power,
and then use the EFI boot menu to boot from the DVD. Support
for the latest HP Integrity servers supporting Intel and Itanium.
For Integrity servers that do not include a built-in CD/DVD drive,
you can use an external USB CD/DVD drive (you must supply this drive
and the required cable; they are not included with the Integrity servers).
OpenVMS supports the InfoServer utility, provisioning, and virtual
media (vMedia) devices to allow you to boot, install, or upgrade OpenVMS
over the network. | For how to
power on and recycle power, see the hardware documentation; for instructions
on booting the DVD, see Section 3.2.2 For information on the Infoserver utility, see Appendix C For information
on provisioning and vMedia, see Appendix D |
After the initial boot, you need not use EFI to
configure boot options. You can configure EFI boot options while OpenVMS
is running by using the OpenVMS Integrity servers Boot Manager (SYS$MANAGER:BOOT_OPTIONS.COM),
as explained in Section B.5.2. This utility is easier to use than EFI and allows you to configure
the most pertinent options for your system. In addition, the OpenVMS
installation (and upgrade) procedure can assist you in establishing
and validating boot options for your system disk.