Dec 4.0D Kernel Panic "Unaligned kernel space access"

From: James Reese <skaar_at_exo.com>
Date: Fri, 27 Mar 1998 10:53:33 -0800 (PST)

Greetings All,

I'm a new Unix Admin, and we are having problems with a DEC AlphaPC
165LX 533MHz running Dec Unix 4.0d. We are getting kernel panics
with message "Unaligned kernel space access from kernel mode".

It can be duplicated by telnetting to the Alpha, exporting the display
back to my own machine and starting a number of processes (such as
netscape) on the alpha. But, from the console, I can not locally cause
the Alpha to crash. Active processes at panic time, differ, and might not
necessarily be present on a different panic.

Any pointers would be appreciated.

Thank you,

Jim Reese
Unix Admin
Alpine Electronics
jreese_at_alpine-la.com

Following is a trimmed copy of crash-data from one panic:
.
.
can't read from process (address 0xfffffc706fd98458)
_panic_string: 0xfffffc00006cea20 = "Unaligned kernel space access from kernel mode"
_panic_thread: 0xfffffc003fe142c0

    msg_bufc = "Alpha boot: available memory from 0x18ec000 to 0x3fffe000
Digital UNIX V4.0D (Rev. 878); Thu Feb 12 19:46:23 PST 1998

Digital AlphaPC 164LX 533 MHz
Firmware revision: 5.0
tu0: DEC TULIP (10/100) Ethernet Interface

Unaligned kernel access va=0xfffffc00ef88ff7e pc=0xfffffc0000555080 ra=0xfffffc0000556470 inst=0xffffffff
panic (cpu 0): Unaligned kernel space access from kernel mode

Begin Trace for machine_slot[paniccpu].cpu_panic_thread:
thread 0xfffffc003fe142c0 stopped at [boot:1890 ,0xfffffc0000525b78] Source not available
> 0 boot() ["../../../../src/kernel/arch/alpha/machdep.c":1890, 0xfffffc0000525b78]
   1 panic(0x2a0, 0x16, 0xfffffc003fe02800, 0xfffffc003fe02800, 0xbf496c) ["../../../../src/kernel/bsd/subr_prf.c":737, 0xfffffc0000282630]
   2 thread_block() ["../../../../src/kernel/kern/sched_prim.c":2101, 0xfffffc00002b45e4]
   3 thread_preempt(thread = 0xfffffc003fe142c0, processor = 0xfffffc00001d8100) ["../../../../src/kernel/kern/sched_prim.c":3975, 0xfffffc00002b6fac]
   4 boot() ["../../../../src/kernel/arch/alpha/machdep.c":1836, 0xfffffc0000525a4c]
   5 panic(0xa, 0xffffffff80000000, 0xc82cc70f, 0x0, 0x226c3) ["../../../../src/kernel/bsd/subr_prf.c":824, 0xfffffc00002827f4]
   6 afault_trap(va = 0xfffffc00ef88ff7e, opcode = 0x29, regno = 0x1, uac = 0x0, exc_frame = 0xffffffffa814f570, inst_addr = 0xa) ["../../../../src/kernel/arch/alpha/trap.c":2408, 0xfffffc000052d39c]
   7 _XentUna(0x7, 0xfffffc0000555084, 0xfffffc00007086a0, 0xfb027f20ef88ff7e, 0x420034002500bf80) ["../../../../src/kernel/arch/alpha/locore.s":1767, 0xfffffc0000522390]
   8 softerr_intr(0x2, 0x48, 0x1, 0x1a00000000, 0xfffffc0039e86b00) ["../../../../src/kernel/arch/alpha/hal/eb164.c":3003, 0xfffffc0000555080]
   9 harderr_intr(0xfffffc0039e86b00, 0x620, 0xfffffc0000536a1c, 0xffffffffa814c000, 0x4) ["../../../../src/kernel/arch/alpha/hal/eb164.c":4291, 0xfffffc000055646c]
  10 mach_error(0xfffffc0000536a1c, 0xffffffffa814c000, 0x4, 0xfffffc0000000000, 0xfffffc0000521f80) ["../../../../src/kernel/arch/alpha/hal/cpusw.c":863, 0xfffffc0000536a18]
  11 _XentInt(0x4, 0xfffffc000040c930, 0xfffffc00007086a0, 0xfffffc0000753558, 0xffffffffa814f840) ["../../../../src/kernel/arch/alpha/locore.s":1312, 0xfffffc0000521f7c]
  12 ether_input(0xfffffffffc330044, 0x18000, 0xfffffc00001d8114, 0xbf432a, 0x2000ad00002b0600) ["../../../../src/kernel/net/if_ethersubr.c":1048, 0xfffffc000040c92c]
  13 tuintr(0x0, 0xfffffc0000238441, 0x1, 0xfffffc00001d8100, 0xfffffc0000753a90) ["../../../../src/kernel/io/dec/netif/if_tu.c":3617, 0xfffffc00005d68d4]
  14 intr_dispatch_no_post(0x1, 0xfffffc00001d8100, 0xfffffc0000753a90, 0xfffffc00001d8100, 0xfffffc0000521ef0) ["../../../../src/kernel/arch/alpha/hal/shared_intr.c":239, 0xfffffc00005d216c]
  15 _XentInt(0x0, 0xfffffc0000500a20, 0xfffffc00007086a0, 0x3fff, 0x1) ["../../../../src/kernel/arch/alpha/locore.s":1220, 0xfffffc0000521eec]
  16 vm_page_tester() ["../../../../src/kernel/vm/vm_resident.c":2011, 0xfffffc0000500a1c]
  17 idle_thread() ["../../../../src/kernel/kern/sched_prim.c":3448, 0xfffffc00002b62b0]
End Trace for machine_slot[paniccpu].cpu_panic_thread:

thread 0xfffffc003fe142c0 stopped at [boot:1890 ,0xfffffc0000525b78] Source not available
Received on Fri Mar 27 1998 - 19:54:55 NZST

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